वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-89, verse-10

नाकाले म्रियते कश्चिन्न व्याधिः प्राणिनां तदा ।
नाधर्मश्चाभवत् कश्चिद् रामे राज्यं प्रशासति ॥१०॥

10. nākāle mriyate kaścinna vyādhiḥ prāṇināṃ tadā ,
nādharmaścābhavat kaścid rāme rājyaṃ praśāsati.

10. na akāle mriyate kaścit na vyādhiḥ prāṇinām tadā na
adharmaḥ ca abhavat kaścit rāme rājyam praśāsati

10. kaścit akāle na mriyate tadā prāṇinām na vyādhiḥ
rāme rājyam praśāsati ca kaścit adharmaḥ na abhavat

10. No one died prematurely, nor was there any disease among living beings then. And no unrighteousness (adharma) occurred while Rāma was ruling the kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अकाले (akāle) - at the wrong time, prematurely

• म्रियते (mriyate) - dies

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone

• न (na) - not, nor

• व्याधिः (vyādhiḥ) - disease, illness

• प्राणिनाम् (prāṇinām) - of living beings

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• न (na) - not, no

• अधर्मः (adharmaḥ) - violation of natural law (dharma) (unrighteousness, injustice)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभवत् (abhavat) - happened, occurred, was

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - any, anyone

• रामे (rāme) - in Rāma, by Rāma

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• प्रशासति (praśāsati) - ruling, administering

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अकाले (akāle) - at the wrong time, prematurely

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of akāla

akāla - wrong time, improper time

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+kāla)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• kāla – time, season
  noun (masculine)

म्रियते (mriyate) - dies

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of mṛ

Present middle indicative

6th conjugation (tudādi) with middle voice ending, often used in passive sense for 'to die'

Root: mṛ (class 6)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit

kaścit - anyone, someone, whoever

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

व्याधिः (vyādhiḥ) - disease, illness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyādhi

vyādhi - disease, sickness, ailment

Derived from prefix vi-ā- + root dhā (to place, fix)

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

प्राणिनाम् (prāṇinām) - of living beings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prāṇin

prāṇin - living being, animal, sentient creature

From prāṇa (life-breath)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अधर्मः (adharmaḥ) - violation of natural law (dharma) (unrighteousness, injustice)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adharma

adharma - unrighteousness, injustice, violation of `dharma`

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+dharma)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteous conduct
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - happened, occurred, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect active indicative

Augment 'a' + root, 1st conjugation, parasmāipada

Root: bhū (class 1)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - any, anyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit

kaścit - anyone, someone, whoever

रामे (rāme) - in Rāma, by Rāma

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name, the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

Root: ram

Note: Used in locative absolute construction 'while Rāma was ruling'

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, dominion, sovereignty

Derived from rājan (king)

Root: rāj

Note: Object of the participle praśāsati

प्रशासति (praśāsati) - ruling, administering

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of praśās

praśās - to rule, govern, administer

Present active participle

From root śās with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction 'while Rāma was ruling'