वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-75, verse-8

अकृष्टपच्या पृथिवी सुसंपन्ना महात्मनः ।
स राज्यं तादृशं भुङ्क्ते स्फीतमद्भुतदर्शनम् ॥८॥

8. akṛṣṭapacyā pṛthivī susaṃpannā mahātmanaḥ ,
sa rājyaṃ tādṛśaṃ bhuṅkte sphītamadbhutadarśanam.

8. akṛṣṭapacyā pṛthivī susaṃpannā mahātmanaḥ saḥ
rājyam tādṛśam bhuṅkte sphītam adbhutadarśanam

8. saḥ mahātmanaḥ akṛṣṭapacyā susaṃpannā pṛthivī
tādṛśam sphītam adbhutadarśanam rājyam bhuṅkte

8. For the great-souled one, the earth yielded produce without cultivation and was exceedingly prosperous. He enjoyed such an extensive kingdom, magnificent to behold.

Words meanings summery:

• अकृष्टपच्या (akṛṣṭapacyā) - yielding produce without cultivation, self-producing

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, ground

• सुसंपन्ना (susaṁpannā) - very prosperous, well-endowed, abundant, complete

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

• तादृशम् (tādṛśam) - such, of that kind

• भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - he rules (the kingdom) (he enjoys, he governs, he eats)

• स्फीतम् (sphītam) - extensive, prosperous, swollen, large

• अद्भुतदर्शनम् (adbhutadarśanam) - wonderful to behold, magnificent, having a wondrous appearance

Words meanings and morphology

अकृष्टपच्या (akṛṣṭapacyā) - yielding produce without cultivation, self-producing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of akṛṣṭapacya

akṛṣṭapacya - producing without cultivation, self-growing

Compound: a-kṛṣṭa (unploughed) + pacya (to be cooked/ripened).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (a+kṛṣṭa+pacya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• kṛṣṭa – ploughed, cultivated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛṣ (to plough).
  Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
• pacya – to be ripened, to be cooked, yielding, producing
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  From root pac (to ripen, cook, mature).
  Root: pac (class 1)

Note: Refers to Pṛthivī.

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, soil, ground

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सुसंपन्ना (susaṁpannā) - very prosperous, well-endowed, abundant, complete

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of susaṃpanna

susaṁpanna - very prosperous, complete, accomplished, well-provided

Past Passive Participle

Compound: su (well, very) + saṃpanna (accomplished, prosperous).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+sampanna)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• sampanna – accomplished, complete, prosperous
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pad with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Refers to Pṛthivī.

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound: mahā (great) + ātman (soul, self).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive, 'for whom' or 'belonging to'.

सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Mahātman.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

From rājan (king).

Root: rāj

Note: Object of bhuṅkte.

तादृशम् (tādṛśam) - such, of that kind

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tādṛśa

tādṛśa - such, of that sort, like that

Derived from tad (that) + dṛś (to see/appear).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Describes rājyam.

भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - he rules (the kingdom) (he enjoys, he governs, he eats)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhuj

Present tense, Middle voice

Root: bhuj (class 7)

स्फीतम् (sphītam) - extensive, prosperous, swollen, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sphīta

sphīta - swollen, increased, prosperous, extensive

From root sphāy (to grow, expand).

Root: sphāy (class 1)

Note: Describes rājyam.

अद्भुतदर्शनम् (adbhutadarśanam) - wonderful to behold, magnificent, having a wondrous appearance

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhutadarśana

adbhutadarśana - having a wonderful appearance, magnificent

Compound: adbhuta (wonderful) + darśana (sight, appearance).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adbhuta+darśana)

• adbhuta – wonderful, marvelous, astonishing
  adjective
• darśana – sight, appearance, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  From root dṛś (to see).
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Describes rājyam.