वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-75, verse-5

विस्तीर्णा योजनशतमुच्छ्रितस्त्रिगुणं ततः ।
अनुरागेण लोकांस्त्रीन् स्नेहात् पश्यति सर्वतः ॥५॥

5. vistīrṇā yojanaśatamucchritastriguṇaṃ tataḥ ,
anurāgeṇa lokāṃstrīn snehāt paśyati sarvataḥ.

5. vistīrṇā yojanaśatam ucchritaḥ triguṇam tataḥ
| anurāgeṇa lokān trīn snehāt paśyati sarvataḥ

5. yojanaśatam vistīrṇā tataḥ triguṇam ucchritaḥ
anurāgeṇa snehāt sarvataḥ trīn lokān paśyati

5. He was a hundred yojanas in breadth and three times that in height. He would look upon the three worlds with affection and love from every direction.

Words meanings summery:

• विस्तीर्णा (vistīrṇā) - broad, wide, extensive

• योजनशतम् (yojanaśatam) - a hundred yojanas (a yojana is an ancient unit of distance, approx. 8-15 km)

• उच्छ्रितः (ucchritaḥ) - tall, high, elevated

• त्रिगुणम् (triguṇam) - threefold, three times

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that, then, thereafter, than

• अनुरागेण (anurāgeṇa) - with affection, out of love

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms, people

• त्रीन् (trīn) - three

• स्नेहात् (snehāt) - from love, out of fondness

• पश्यति (paśyati) - he sees, he looks at

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

Words meanings and morphology

विस्तीर्णा (vistīrṇā) - broad, wide, extensive

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vistīrṇa

vistīrṇa - extended, spread out, broad, wide

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root stṛ with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: stṛ (class 5)

Note: Here used to describe Vṛtra's breadth, perhaps implying 'dehā' (body) or 'pṛthutā' (breadth)

योजनशतम् (yojanaśatam) - a hundred yojanas (a yojana is an ancient unit of distance, approx. 8-15 km)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yojanaśata

yojanaśata - a hundred yojanas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yojana+śata)

• yojana – a yoking, a stage, a unit of distance (varying from 4 to 10 miles or more)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Accusative used to denote extent

उच्छ्रितः (ucchritaḥ) - tall, high, elevated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ucchrita

ucchrita - raised, elevated, high, tall

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śri with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: śri (class 1)

त्रिगुणम् (triguṇam) - threefold, three times

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of triguṇa

triguṇa - threefold, three times, having three qualities (guṇas)

Compound type : dvigu (tri+guṇa)

• tri – three
  numeral
• guṇa – quality, attribute, multiple, strand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially

ततः (tataḥ) - from that, then, thereafter, than

(indeclinable)

अनुरागेण (anurāgeṇa) - with affection, out of love

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anurāga

anurāga - affection, love, attachment, red color

Prefix: anu

Root: rañj (class 1)

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms, people

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, division of the universe

त्रीन् (trīn) - three

(numeral)

स्नेहात् (snehāt) - from love, out of fondness

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sneha

sneha - love, affection, tenderness, oiliness

Root: snih (class 4)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate cause or manner

पश्यति (paśyati) - he sees, he looks at

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

The root dṛś takes the present stem paśya- in class 1

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)