वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-75, verse-6

धर्मज्ञश्च कृतज्ञश्च बुद्ध्या च परिनिष्ठितः ।
शशास पृथिवीं सर्वां धर्मेण सुसमाहितः ॥६॥

6. dharmajñaśca kṛtajñaśca buddhyā ca pariniṣṭhitaḥ ,
śaśāsa pṛthivīṃ sarvāṃ dharmeṇa susamāhitaḥ.

6. dharmajñaḥ ca kṛtajñaḥ ca buddhyā ca pariniṣṭhitaḥ
| śaśāsa pṛthivīm sarvām dharmeṇa susamāhitaḥ

6. dharmajñaḥ ca kṛtajñaḥ ca buddhyā ca pariniṣṭhitaḥ
dharmeṇa susamāhitaḥ sarvām pṛthivīm śaśāsa

6. He was knowledgeable of (natural) law (dharma), grateful, and perfectly established in intellect. He ruled the entire earth with (natural) law (dharma) and great composure.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मज्ञः (dharmajñaḥ) - knowing (natural) law, righteous, just

• च (ca) - and

• कृतज्ञः (kṛtajñaḥ) - grateful, knowing what has been done

• च (ca) - and

• बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, with intelligence

• च (ca) - and

• परिनिष्ठितः (pariniṣṭhitaḥ) - thoroughly established, perfectly fixed

• शशास (śaśāsa) - he ruled, he governed

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth, land

• सर्वाम् (sarvām) - entire, whole, all

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by (natural) law (dharma), righteously

• सुसमाहितः (susamāhitaḥ) - well-composed, greatly composed, tranquil

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मज्ञः (dharmajñaḥ) - knowing (natural) law, righteous, just

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmajña

dharmajña - knowing dharma, acquainted with moral and religious law

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jña)

• dharma – (natural) law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• jña – knowing, conversant with, skilled in
  adjective
  Derived from root jñā
  Root: jñā (class 9)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृतज्ञः (kṛtajñaḥ) - grateful, knowing what has been done

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtajña

kṛtajña - grateful, mindful of services, knowing what has been done

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+jña)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• jña – knowing, conversant with, skilled in
  adjective
  Derived from root jñā
  Root: jñā (class 9)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, with intelligence

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, reason, perception

Root: budh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

परिनिष्ठितः (pariniṣṭhitaḥ) - thoroughly established, perfectly fixed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pariniṣṭhita

pariniṣṭhita - perfectly established, thoroughly accomplished, finished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā with prefixes pari and ni

Prefixes: pari+ni

Root: sthā (class 1)

शशास (śaśāsa) - he ruled, he governed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of śās

Root: śās (class 2)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - the earth, soil, ground

सर्वाम् (sarvām) - entire, whole, all

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by (natural) law (dharma), righteously

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - (natural) law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

सुसमाहितः (susamāhitaḥ) - well-composed, greatly composed, tranquil

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susamāhita

susamāhita - well-composed, very attentive, tranquil, collected

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+samāhita)

• su – good, well, excellent (prefix)
  indeclinable
• samāhita – composed, attentive, concentrated, fixed
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhā with prefixes sam and ā
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: dhā (class 3)