वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-52, verse-14

हुताशनज्वालसमावृता सा हतप्रवीरा परिवृत्तयोधा ।
हनूमातः क्रोधबलाभिभूता बभूव शापोपहतेव लङ्का ॥१४॥

14. hutāśanajvālasamāvṛtā sā hatapravīrā parivṛttayodhā ,
hanūmātaḥ krodhabalābhibhūtā babhūva śāpopahateva laṅkā.

14. hutāśanajvālasamāvṛtā sā hatapravīrā parivṛttayodhā
hanumataḥ krodhabalābhibhūtā babhūva śāpopahatā iva laṅkā

14. sā hatapravīrā परिवृत्तयोधा hutāśanajvālasamāvṛtā laṅkā
hanumataḥ krodhabalābhibhūtā śāpopahatā iva babhūva

14. Enveloped in flames of fire, with its chief heroes slain and its warriors put to flight, that city of Lanka, overwhelmed by the might of Hanuman's fury, became as if struck by a curse.

Words meanings summery:

• हुताशनज्वालसमावृता (hutāśanajvālasamāvṛtā) - enveloped by flames of fire

• सा (sā) - Lanka (she, that (feminine))

• हतप्रवीरा (hatapravīrā) - whose chief heroes were slain

• परिवृत्तयोधा (parivṛttayodhā) - whose warriors had turned away/fled

• हनुमतः (hanumataḥ) - by Hanuman's, from Hanuman

• क्रोधबलाभिभूता (krodhabalābhibhūtā) - overcome by the power of wrath

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened

• शापोपहता (śāpopahatā) - afflicted by a curse, struck by a curse

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• लङ्का (laṅkā) - Lanka (name of the city)

Words meanings and morphology

हुताशनज्वालसमावृता (hutāśanajvālasamāvṛtā) - enveloped by flames of fire

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hutāśanajvālasamāvṛta

hutāśanajvālasamāvṛta - enveloped by flames of fire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hutāśanajvālā+samāvṛta)

• hutāśanajvālā – flame of fire
  noun (feminine)
• samāvṛta – covered, enveloped, surrounded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: vṛ

सा (sā) - Lanka (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

हतप्रवीरा (hatapravīrā) - whose chief heroes were slain

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hatapravīra

hatapravīra - whose chief heroes were slain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+pravīra)

• hata – slain, killed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: han
• pravīra – chief hero, excellent warrior
  noun (masculine)

परिवृत्तयोधा (parivṛttayodhā) - whose warriors had turned away/fled

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parivṛttayodha

parivṛttayodha - whose warriors had turned away/fled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parivṛtta+yodha)

• parivṛtta – turned away, fled, revolved
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: pari
  Root: vṛt
• yodha – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)

हनुमतः (hanumataḥ) - by Hanuman's, from Hanuman

(proper noun)

masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanuman (proper noun)

क्रोधबलाभिभूता (krodhabalābhibhūtā) - overcome by the power of wrath

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of krodhabalābhibhūta

krodhabalābhibhūta - overcome by the power of wrath

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodhabala+abhibhūta)

• krodhabala – power of wrath, strength of anger
  noun (neuter)
• abhibhūta – overcome, overwhelmed, subdued
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: bhū

बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

शापोपहता (śāpopahatā) - afflicted by a curse, struck by a curse

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śāpopahata

śāpopahata - afflicted by a curse, struck by a curse

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāpa+upahata)

• śāpa – curse, imprecation
  noun (masculine)
• upahata – afflicted, struck, injured
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: upa
  Root: han

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

लङ्का (laṅkā) - Lanka (name of the city)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Lanka (proper noun, name of Ravana's city)