वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-52, verse-10

तानि काञ्चनजालानि मुक्तामणिमयानि च ।
भवनान्यवशीर्यन्त रत्नवन्ति महान्ति च ॥१०॥

10. tāni kāñcanajālāni muktāmaṇimayāni ca ,
bhavanānyavaśīryanta ratnavanti mahānti ca.

10. tāni kāñcanajālāni muktāmaṇimayāni ca
bhavanāni avaśīryanta ratnavanti mahānti ca

10. tāni kāñcanajālāni muktāmaṇimayāni ca
ratnavanti mahānti ca bhavanāni avaśīryanta

10. Those great and jewelled mansions, adorned with golden latticework and studded with pearls and gems, crumbled down.

Words meanings summery:

• तानि (tāni) - those (those, them)

• काञ्चनजालानि (kāñcanajālāni) - golden latticework (golden lattices, golden nets)

• मुक्तामणिमयानि (muktāmaṇimayāni) - adorned with pearls and gems (made of pearls and jewels)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भवनानि (bhavanāni) - the mansions/buildings (buildings, mansions, dwellings)

• अवशीर्यन्त (avaśīryanta) - crumbled down (crumbled, fell apart, decayed)

• रत्नवन्ति (ratnavanti) - jewelled (jewelled, rich in gems, valuable)

• महान्ति (mahānti) - great (great, large, extensive)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

तानि (tāni) - those (those, them)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: refers to bhavanāni

काञ्चनजालानि (kāñcanajālāni) - golden latticework (golden lattices, golden nets)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kāñcanajāla

kāñcanajāla - golden net, golden lattice

compound of kāñcana (golden) + jāla (net, lattice)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kāñcana+jāla)

• kāñcana – golden, made of gold, gold
  adjective (neuter)
  from kāñcana (gold)
• jāla – net, lattice, web, collection
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jāl (class 10)

Note: Acts as an attribute to bhavanāni

मुक्तामणिमयानि (muktāmaṇimayāni) - adorned with pearls and gems (made of pearls and jewels)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of muktāmaṇimaya

muktāmaṇimaya - made of pearls and jewels

compound of muktā (pearl) + maṇi (jewel) + maya (made of)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muktā+maṇi+maya)

• muktā – pearl, freed
  noun (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle (from muc, to free, to release)
  Here, used as a noun meaning 'pearl'
  Root: muc (class 6)
• maṇi – jewel, gem, pearl
  noun (masculine)
  Root: maṇ (class 10)
• maya – made of, consisting of
  suffix (neuter)
  secondary derivative suffix -maya

Note: Agrees with bhavanāni

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects muktāmaṇimayāni with kāñcanajālāni

भवनानि (bhavanāni) - the mansions/buildings (buildings, mansions, dwellings)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhavana

bhavana - building, house, dwelling, abode

from √bhū (to be, to exist)

Root: bhū (class 1)

अवशीर्यन्त (avaśīryanta) - crumbled down (crumbled, fell apart, decayed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of śṝ

Imperfect Passive/Middle

Imperfect 3rd person plural middle of √śṝ with prefix ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: śṝ (class 9)

रत्नवन्ति (ratnavanti) - jewelled (jewelled, rich in gems, valuable)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ratnavat

ratnavat - possessing jewels, jewelled, rich in gems

From ratna (jewel) + suffix -vat (possessing)

महान्ति (mahānti) - great (great, large, extensive)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty

present participle of √mah (to be great) used as an adjective

Root: mah (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects ratnavanti and mahānti as attributes to bhavanāni