वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-52, verse-11
तानि भग्नविमानानि निपेतुर्वसुधातले ।
भवनानीव सिद्धानामम्बरात् पुण्यसंक्षये ॥११॥
भवनानीव सिद्धानामम्बरात् पुण्यसंक्षये ॥११॥
11. tāni bhagnavimānāni nipeturvasudhātale ,
bhavanānīva siddhānāmambarāt puṇyasaṃkṣaye.
bhavanānīva siddhānāmambarāt puṇyasaṃkṣaye.
11.
tāni bhagnavimānāni nipetuḥ vasudhātale
bhavanāni iva siddhānām ambarāt puṇyasaṃkṣaye
bhavanāni iva siddhānām ambarāt puṇyasaṃkṣaye
11.
tāni bhagnavimānāni bhavanāni siddhānām
ambarāt puṇyasaṃkṣaye iva vasudhātale nipetuḥ
ambarāt puṇyasaṃkṣaye iva vasudhātale nipetuḥ
11.
Those buildings, their upper stories shattered, fell to the earth's surface, just as the mansions of the perfected beings (siddhas) fall from the heavens when their merit (puṇya) is exhausted.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तानि (tāni) - those (those, them)
- भग्नविमानानि (bhagnavimānāni) - with shattered upper stories (with broken palaces/upper stories/aerial cars)
- निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - fell to the earth (fell down, descended)
- वसुधातले (vasudhātale) - on the earth's surface (on the surface of the earth, on the ground)
- भवनानि (bhavanāni) - the mansions (buildings, mansions, dwellings)
- इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as it were)
- सिद्धानाम् (siddhānām) - of the perfected beings (siddhas) (of the perfected ones, of the accomplished ones)
- अम्बरात् (ambarāt) - from the sky/heavens (from the sky, from the atmosphere)
- पुण्यसंक्षये (puṇyasaṁkṣaye) - upon the exhaustion of merit (puṇya) (at the exhaustion of merit, when merit is diminished)
Words meanings and morphology
तानि (tāni) - those (those, them)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
Note: Refers to bhavanāni implicitly
भग्नविमानानि (bhagnavimānāni) - with shattered upper stories (with broken palaces/upper stories/aerial cars)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhagnavimāna
bhagnavimāna - having broken vimānas (palaces/aerial cars) or upper stories
bahuvrīhi compound of bhagna (broken) + vimāna (palace/aerial car/upper story)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhagna+vimāna)
- bhagna – broken, shattered, defeated
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from √bhañj (to break)
Root: bhañj (class 7) - vimāna – palace, temple, aerial car, upper story
noun (neuter)
from vi-√mā (to measure out, build)
Prefix: vi
Root: mā (class 3)
निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - fell to the earth (fell down, descended)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat
Perfect active
Perfect 3rd person plural active of ni-√pat
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
वसुधातले (vasudhātale) - on the earth's surface (on the surface of the earth, on the ground)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vasudhātala
vasudhātala - the surface of the earth
compound of vasudhā (earth) + tala (surface, ground)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+tala)
- vasudhā – earth, soil (bearer of wealth)
noun (feminine)
from vasu (wealth) + dhā (to bear)
Root: dhā (class 3) - tala – surface, plane, ground, flat part
noun (neuter)
Root: tal (class 10)
भवनानि (bhavanāni) - the mansions (buildings, mansions, dwellings)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhavana
bhavana - building, house, dwelling, abode
from √bhū (to be, to exist)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Here, used as the subject of the comparison
इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as it were)
(indeclinable)
सिद्धानाम् (siddhānām) - of the perfected beings (siddhas) (of the perfected ones, of the accomplished ones)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of siddha
siddha - perfected, accomplished, successful, a perfected being (siddha)
Past Passive Participle
from √sidh (to accomplish, succeed)
Root: sidh (class 1)
अम्बरात् (ambarāt) - from the sky/heavens (from the sky, from the atmosphere)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of ambara
ambara - sky, atmosphere, clothing
Note: Source of falling
पुण्यसंक्षये (puṇyasaṁkṣaye) - upon the exhaustion of merit (puṇya) (at the exhaustion of merit, when merit is diminished)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of puṇyasaṃkṣaya
puṇyasaṁkṣaya - exhaustion of merit, diminution of good deeds
compound of puṇya (merit) + saṃkṣaya (exhaustion)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṇya+saṃkṣaya)
- puṇya – merit, virtue, good deed, auspicious
noun (neuter) - saṃkṣaya – exhaustion, destruction, decay, loss
noun (masculine)
from sam-kṣi (to waste away, destroy)
Prefix: sam
Root: kṣi (class 1)
Note: Indicates the condition under which the falling occurs