वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-60, verse-7

तूर्णमुत्पत्य चाकाशमादित्यपथमास्थितौ ।
आवामालोकयावस्तद्वनं शाद्वलसंस्थितम् ॥७॥

7. tūrṇamutpatya cākāśamādityapathamāsthitau ,
āvāmālokayāvastadvanaṃ śādvalasaṃsthitam.

7. tūrṇam utpatya ca ākāśam ādityapatham āsthitau
āvām ālokayāva tat vanam śādvalasaṃsthitam

7. ca tūrṇam ākāśam ādityapatham utpatya āsthitau
āvām tat śādvalasaṃsthitam vanam ālokayāva

7. And having quickly flown up to the sky, positioned on the path of the sun, we two beheld that forest situated on green pastures.

Words meanings summery:

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

• उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having flown up, having sprung up, having risen

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, atmosphere, space

• आदित्यपथम् (ādityapatham) - path of the sun, sun's course

• आस्थितौ (āsthitau) - having taken position (on the sun's path) (having stood, having taken position, having resorted to, situated)

• आवाम् (āvām) - we two, both of us

• आलोकयाव (ālokayāva) - we two beheld, we two looked at, we two perceived

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the forest) (that, it, this)

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove, wood, thicket

• शाद्वलसंस्थितम् (śādvalasaṁsthitam) - situated on green pastures, covered with green grass

Words meanings and morphology

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

past passive participle (from √tvar)

Derived from root √tvar (cl. 1, A.) 'to hasten, to be quick'. Often used as an adverb.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage.

उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having flown up, having sprung up, having risen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √pat (cl. 1, P.) with upasarga 'ud' and suffix -ya (l'ap).

Prefix: ud

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky, atmosphere, space

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, atmosphere, space, ether

Note: Object of motion, 'towards the sky'.

आदित्यपथम् (ādityapatham) - path of the sun, sun's course

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ādityapatha

ādityapatha - path of the sun, sun's course, ecliptic

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āditya+patha)

• āditya – the sun, a son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• patha – path, road, way, course
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of motion/positioning, 'on the path of the sun'.

आस्थितौ (āsthitau) - having taken position (on the sun's path) (having stood, having taken position, having resorted to, situated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of āsthita

āsthita - stood upon, placed, resorted to, situated, firm, active

past passive participle

Derived from root √sthā (cl. 1, P.) with upasarga 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle functioning as an adjective, agreeing with the subject 'āvām'.

आवाम् (āvām) - we two, both of us

(pronoun)

Nominative, dual of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person pronoun.

Note: Subject of 'ālokayāva'.

आलोकयाव (ālokayāva) - we two beheld, we two looked at, we two perceived

(verb)

1st person , dual, active, perfect past (liṭ) of lok

causative (stem lokaya), perfect tense, 1st person dual

Derived from root √lok (cl. 10, A.) 'to see'. Here it appears as a perfect tense form, `ā-locay-ā-va`, probably for `ā-lulok-iva` or similar archaic form. Or it's from the causative stem 'lokaya', `ālokayāva` as perfect of `ālokayati`.

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 10)

Note: Agrees with subject 'āvām'.

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the forest) (that, it, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she, this

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with 'vanam'.

वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove, wood, thicket

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, grove, wood, thicket, collection

Note: Object of 'ālokayāva'.

शाद्वलसंस्थितम् (śādvalasaṁsthitam) - situated on green pastures, covered with green grass

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śādvalasaṃsthita

śādvalasaṁsthita - situated on green pastures, covered with green grass

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śādvala+saṃsthita)

• śādvala – green grass, fresh grass, turf, meadow
  noun (neuter)
• saṃsthita – situated, placed, standing, firm, resting
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root √sthā (cl. 1, P.) with upasarga 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vanam'.