वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-60, verse-16

राज्येन हीनो भ्रात्रा च पक्षाभ्यां विक्रमेण च ।
सर्वथा मर्तुमेवेच्छन्पतिष्ये शिखराद्गिरेः ॥१६॥

16. rājyena hīno bhrātrā ca pakṣābhyāṃ vikrameṇa ca ,
sarvathā martumevecchanpatiṣye śikharādgireḥ.

16. rājyena hīnaḥ bhrātrā ca pakṣābhyām vikrameṇa ca
sarvathā martum eva icchan patiṣye śikharāt gireḥ

16. aham rājyena bhrātrā ca pakṣābhyām ca vikrameṇa ca
hīnaḥ sarvathā martum eva icchan gireḥ śikharāt patiṣye

16. Deprived of my kingdom and my brother, and of my two wings and valor, desiring in every way only to die, I shall fall from the mountain peak.

Words meanings summery:

• राज्येन (rājyena) - by the kingdom, from the kingdom

• हीनः (hīnaḥ) - deprived, devoid, abandoned

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by the brother

• च (ca) - and, also

• पक्षाभ्याम् (pakṣābhyām) - by the two wings, with the two wings

• विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor, by power, by strength

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, completely, entirely

• मर्तुम् (martum) - to die

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• इच्छन् (icchan) - desiring, wishing

• पतिष्ये (patiṣye) - I shall fall

• शिखरात् (śikharāt) - from the peak, from the summit

• गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain

Words meanings and morphology

राज्येन (rājyena) - by the kingdom, from the kingdom

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, reign, sovereignty

Root: rāj

हीनः (hīnaḥ) - deprived, devoid, abandoned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hīna

hīna - deprived, devoid, abandoned, inferior

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'hā' (to abandon, to leave) with 'kta' suffix

Root: hā (class 3)

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by the brother

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पक्षाभ्याम् (pakṣābhyām) - by the two wings, with the two wings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of pakṣa

pakṣa - wing, side, party, fortnight

Note: Can also be dative or ablative dual.

विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor, by power, by strength

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, power, strength, prowess, step

Derived from root 'kram' (to step, go) with 'vi' prefix

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, completely, entirely

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix '-thā' from 'sarva' (all)

मर्तुम् (martum) - to die

(verb)

infinitive of mṛ

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root 'mṛ'

Root: mṛ (class 6)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

इच्छन् (icchan) - desiring, wishing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of icchant

icchant - desiring, wishing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'iṣ' (to wish, desire)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'I'.

पतिष्ये (patiṣye) - I shall fall

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of pat

Future 1st Person Singular

Future tense, ātmanepada, 1st person singular of root 'pat'

Root: pat (class 1)

शिखरात् (śikharāt) - from the peak, from the summit

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śikhara

śikhara - peak, summit, crest, top

गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Note: Can also be ablative singular.