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4,60

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-60, verse-15

आशङ्के तं निपतितं जनस्थाने जटायुषम् ।
अहं तु पतितो विन्ध्ये दग्धपक्षो जडीकृतः ॥१५॥
15. āśaṅke taṃ nipatitaṃ janasthāne jaṭāyuṣam ,
ahaṃ tu patito vindhye dagdhapakṣo jaḍīkṛtaḥ.
15. āśaṅke tam nipatitam janasthāne jaṭāyuṣam aham
tu patitaḥ vindhye dagdhapakṣaḥ jaḍīkṛtaḥ
15. (aham) āśaṅke tam jaṭāyuṣam janasthāne nipatitam
aham tu vindhye patitaḥ dagdhapakṣaḥ jaḍīkṛtaḥ
15. I suspect that Jaṭāyu fell in Janasthāna. However, I fell in the Vindhya mountains, with my wings burnt and rendered immobile.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आशङ्के (āśaṅke) - I suspect, I fear, I apprehend
  • तम् (tam) - Refers to Jaṭāyu ('jaṭāyuṣam'). (him, that)
  • निपतितम् (nipatitam) - Refers to Jaṭāyu, who has fallen. (fallen, descended)
  • जनस्थाने (janasthāne) - Refers to Janasthāna, a specific forest region in the Deccan, mentioned in the Ramayana. (in Janasthana, in a populated place)
  • जटायुषम् (jaṭāyuṣam) - The mythical vulture king from the Ramayana. (Jaṭāyu)
  • अहम् (aham) - The speaker (I)
  • तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand
  • पतितः (patitaḥ) - Refers to the speaker. (fallen, descended)
  • विन्ध्ये (vindhye) - Refers to the Vindhya mountain range in central India. (in the Vindhya mountains)
  • दग्धपक्षः (dagdhapakṣaḥ) - Describes the speaker, whose wings were burnt. (with burnt wings, whose wings are burnt)
  • जडीकृतः (jaḍīkṛtaḥ) - Describes the speaker, implying loss of movement or sensation. (rendered stiff/immobile/insensible)

Words meanings and morphology

आशङ्के (āśaṅke) - I suspect, I fear, I apprehend
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of āśaṅk
Present middle indicative
From prefix 'ā-' + root 'śaṅk' (to doubt).
Prefix: ā
Root: śaṅk (class 1)
Note: Verb of mental action.
तम् (tam) - Refers to Jaṭāyu ('jaṭāyuṣam'). (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
निपतितम् (nipatitam) - Refers to Jaṭāyu, who has fallen. (fallen, descended)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nipatita
nipatita - fallen, descended, prostrate
Past Passive Participle
From prefix 'ni-' + root 'pat' (to fall).
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
जनस्थाने (janasthāne) - Refers to Janasthāna, a specific forest region in the Deccan, mentioned in the Ramayana. (in Janasthana, in a populated place)
(proper noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of janasthāna
janasthāna - dwelling place of men, populated region, Janasthāna (proper name)
Compound 'jana' (people) + 'sthāna' (place).
Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+sthāna)
  • jana – person, people, man
    noun (masculine)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • sthāna – place, stand, position
    noun (neuter)
    From root 'sthā' (to stand).
    Root: sthā (class 1)
जटायुषम् (jaṭāyuṣam) - The mythical vulture king from the Ramayana. (Jaṭāyu)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jaṭāyu
jaṭāyu - Jaṭāyu (name of a vulture)
अहम् (aham) - The speaker (I)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (pronoun)
तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
Conjunction expressing contrast.
पतितः (patitaḥ) - Refers to the speaker. (fallen, descended)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of patita
patita - fallen, descended, degraded
Past Passive Participle
From root 'pat' (to fall).
Root: pat (class 1)
विन्ध्ये (vindhye) - Refers to the Vindhya mountain range in central India. (in the Vindhya mountains)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vindhya
vindhya - Vindhya (mountain range)
दग्धपक्षः (dagdhapakṣaḥ) - Describes the speaker, whose wings were burnt. (with burnt wings, whose wings are burnt)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dagdhapakṣa
dagdhapakṣa - one whose wings are burnt
Bahuvrihi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dagdha+pakṣa)
  • dagdha – burnt, consumed by fire
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'dah' (to burn).
    Root: dah (class 1)
  • pakṣa – wing, side, party
    noun (masculine)
जडीकृतः (jaḍīkṛtaḥ) - Describes the speaker, implying loss of movement or sensation. (rendered stiff/immobile/insensible)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jaḍīkṛta
jaḍīkṛta - rendered stiff, made dull, paralyzed, stupefied
Past Passive Participle
From 'jaḍī-kṛ' (to make stiff/dull), derived from 'jaḍa' (stiff, dull) + 'kṛ' (to make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)