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4,60

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-60, verse-4

कैलासशिखरे बद्ध्वा मुनीनामग्रतः पणम् ।
रविः स्यादनुयातव्यो यावदस्तं महागिरिम् ॥४॥
4. kailāsaśikhare baddhvā munīnāmagrataḥ paṇam ,
raviḥ syādanuyātavyo yāvadastaṃ mahāgirim.
4. kailāsaśikhare baddhvā munīnām agrataḥ paṇam
raviḥ syāt anuyātavyaḥ yāvat astam mahāgirim
4. kailāsaśikhare munīnām agrataḥ paṇam baddhvā
raviḥ yāvat mahāgirim astam anuyātavyaḥ syāt
4. Having made a vow before the sages (muni) on the peak of Kailasa, that the sun should be followed until its setting behind the great mountain.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कैलासशिखरे (kailāsaśikhare) - on the peak of Kailasa, on the Kailasa mountain peak
  • बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having made (a vow) (having bound, having tied, having made (a vow), having established)
  • मुनीनाम् (munīnām) - of the sages, of the ascetics, of the hermits
  • अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in the presence of (the sages) (in front of, before, in the presence of)
  • पणम् (paṇam) - a vow or pledge (wager, stake, pledge, promise, agreement)
  • रविः (raviḥ) - the sun
  • स्यात् (syāt) - should be (followed) (should be, may be, would be)
  • अनुयातव्यः (anuyātavyaḥ) - to be followed, fit to be followed
  • यावत् (yāvat) - until (as long as, until, as far as)
  • अस्तम् (astam) - setting (of the sun) (setting (of the sun), home, west)
  • महागिरिम् (mahāgirim) - the great mountain

Words meanings and morphology

कैलासशिखरे (kailāsaśikhare) - on the peak of Kailasa, on the Kailasa mountain peak
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kailāsaśikhara
kailāsaśikhara - Kailasa peak, peak of Kailasa mountain
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kailāsa+śikhara)
  • kailāsa – Mount Kailasa (a sacred mountain in the Himalayas)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • śikhara – peak, summit, top, crest
    noun (neuter)
बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having made (a vow) (having bound, having tied, having made (a vow), having established)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root √bandh (cl. 9, P.) with suffix -tvā (absolutive).
Root: bandh (class 9)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) indicates an action completed before the main verb.
मुनीनाम् (munīnām) - of the sages, of the ascetics, of the hermits
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, hermit, saint
अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in the presence of (the sages) (in front of, before, in the presence of)
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'agra' (front) with suffix -tas.
पणम् (paṇam) - a vow or pledge (wager, stake, pledge, promise, agreement)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of paṇa
paṇa - wager, stake, pledge, agreement, transaction
रविः (raviḥ) - the sun
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ravi
ravi - the sun
स्यात् (syāt) - should be (followed) (should be, may be, would be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as
optative mood, 3rd person singular
Derived from root √as (cl. 2, P.).
Root: as (class 2)
अनुयातव्यः (anuyātavyaḥ) - to be followed, fit to be followed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anuyātavya
anuyātavya - to be followed, to be pursued, to be accompanied
gerundive (kṛtya)
Derived from root √yā (cl. 2, P.) with upasarga 'anu' and suffix -tavya.
Prefix: anu
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Gerundive, indicating obligation or fitness.
यावत् (yāvat) - until (as long as, until, as far as)
(indeclinable)
Note: Indicates duration or extent.
अस्तम् (astam) - setting (of the sun) (setting (of the sun), home, west)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of asta
asta - setting (of sun or moon), disappearance, home, west
Note: Often used with verbs of going to indicate 'going to set'.
महागिरिम् (mahāgirim) - the great mountain
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāgiri
mahāgiri - great mountain, a large mountain
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+giri)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • giri – mountain, hill
    noun (masculine)
Note: Used as an object of motion towards, implying 'to the great mountain'.