वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-60, verse-10

तीव्रस्वेदश्च खेदश्च भयं चासीत्तदावयोः ।
समाविशत मोहश्च मोहान्मूर्छा च दारुणा ॥१०॥

10. tīvrasvedaśca khedaśca bhayaṃ cāsīttadāvayoḥ ,
samāviśata mohaśca mohānmūrchā ca dāruṇā.

10. tīvrasvedaḥ ca khedaḥ ca bhayaṃ ca āsīt tadā
āvayoḥ samāviśat mohaḥ ca mohāt mūrcchā ca dāruṇā

10. tadā āvayoḥ tīvrasvedaḥ ca khedaḥ ca bhayaṃ ca
āsīt mohaḥ ca samāviśat mohāt ca dāruṇā mūrcchā

10. Then, intense sweating, fatigue, and fear arose in us both. Delusion (moha) enveloped us, and from that delusion (moha) came a terrible faintness.

Words meanings summery:

• तीव्रस्वेदः (tīvrasvedaḥ) - intense sweat, profuse perspiration

• च (ca) - and

• खेदः (khedaḥ) - fatigue, exhaustion, dejection

• च (ca) - and

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

• च (ca) - and

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• आवयोः (āvayoḥ) - of us two, for us two

• समाविशत् (samāviśat) - entered, pervaded, enveloped

• मोहः (mohaḥ) - delusion, bewilderment, infatuation

• च (ca) - and

• मोहात् (mohāt) - from that delusion (moha) (from delusion, out of bewilderment)

• मूर्च्छा (mūrcchā) - faintness, unconsciousness, stupefaction

• च (ca) - and

• दारुणा (dāruṇā) - terrible, dreadful, cruel

Words meanings and morphology

तीव्रस्वेदः (tīvrasvedaḥ) - intense sweat, profuse perspiration

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīvrasveda

tīvrasveda - intense sweat, violent perspiration

Compound tīvra (intense) + sveda (sweat).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tīvra+sveda)

• tīvra – intense, sharp, severe, hot
  adjective
• sveda – sweat, perspiration, warmth
  noun (masculine)
  From root svid (to sweat).
  Root: svid (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

खेदः (khedaḥ) - fatigue, exhaustion, dejection

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kheda

kheda - fatigue, weariness, dejection, sorrow

From root khid (to be distressed).

Root: khid (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, alarm

From root bhī (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Final m due to sandhi before ca.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect tense, active voice

Root as (2P), laṅ.

Root: as (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal stem tad.

आवयोः (āvayoḥ) - of us two, for us two

(pronoun)

dual of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Dative/Genitive dual of asmad pronoun.

Note: Dative case is more appropriate here (arose for us two, or in us two).

समाविशत् (samāviśat) - entered, pervaded, enveloped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samāviś

Imperfect tense, active voice

From prefix sam- + prefix ā- + root viś (to enter). Root viś (6P).

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: The subject is mohaḥ.

मोहः (mohaḥ) - delusion, bewilderment, infatuation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of moha

moha - delusion, bewilderment, infatuation, confusion, folly

From root muh (to be deluded, faint).

Root: muh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मोहात् (mohāt) - from that delusion (moha) (from delusion, out of bewilderment)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of moha

moha - delusion, bewilderment, infatuation, confusion, folly

From root muh (to be deluded, faint).

Root: muh (class 4)

मूर्च्छा (mūrcchā) - faintness, unconsciousness, stupefaction

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mūrcchā

mūrcchā - faintness, swoon, unconsciousness, stupefaction

From root mūrcch (to faint, to become unconscious).

Root: mūrcch (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दारुणा (dāruṇā) - terrible, dreadful, cruel

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - dreadful, terrible, fearful, severe, cruel

Note: Feminine nominative singular, agreeing with mūrcchā.