वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-66, verse-7

स पपात महाबाहुश्छिन्नबाहुर्महास्वनः ।
खं च गां च दिशश्चैव नादयञ्जलदो यथा ॥७॥

7. sa papāta mahābāhuśchinnabāhurmahāsvanaḥ ,
khaṃ ca gāṃ ca diśaścaiva nādayañjalado yathā.

7. sa papāta mahābāhuḥ chinnabāhuḥ mahāsvanaḥ kham
ca gām ca diśaḥ ca eva nādayan jaladaḥ yathā

7. chinnabāhuḥ mahābāhuḥ saḥ mahāsvanaḥ nādayan
kham ca gām ca diśaḥ ca eva jaladaḥ yathā papāta

7. He, the mighty-armed Kabandha, with his arms severed, fell with a great roar, causing the sky, the earth, and even the directions to resound, just like a thundercloud.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Kabandha) (he, that)

• पपात (papāta) - fell, descended

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the great-armed Kabandha (great-armed, mighty-armed)

• छिन्नबाहुः (chinnabāhuḥ) - Kabandha, whose arms were cut off (having cut-off arms, with severed arms)

• महास्वनः (mahāsvanaḥ) - making a great sound, loud-roaring

• खम् (kham) - sky, ether, space

• च (ca) - and, also

• गाम् (gām) - the earth (earth, cow)

• च (ca) - and, also

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - also (indeed, certainly, even, only)

• नादयन् (nādayan) - making resound, causing to roar

• जलदः (jaladaḥ) - a thundercloud (cloud, thundercloud (giver of water))

• यथा (yathā) - just like (as, like, just as)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Kabandha) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine nominative singular of 'tad'

पपात (papāta) - fell, descended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

reduplicated perfect active, 3rd person singular

Root: pat (class 1)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the great-armed Kabandha (great-armed, mighty-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - great-armed, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)

छिन्नबाहुः (chinnabāhuḥ) - Kabandha, whose arms were cut off (having cut-off arms, with severed arms)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chinnabāhu

chinnabāhu - having cut-off arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+bāhu)

• chinna – cut, severed, broken
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'chid' (7th class) + kta suffix
  Root: chid (class 7)
• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)

महास्वनः (mahāsvanaḥ) - making a great sound, loud-roaring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsvana

mahāsvana - making a great sound, loud-roaring

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+svana)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  from root 'svan' (1st class) 'to sound'
  Root: svan (class 1)

खम् (kham) - sky, ether, space

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, ether, space

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गाम् (gām) - the earth (earth, cow)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, earth, ray of light

Note: Accusative singular of 'go' (feminine, meaning earth)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (indeed, certainly, even, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

नादयन् (nādayan) - making resound, causing to roar

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nādayat

nādayat - making resound, causing to roar

Present Active Participle

from causative of root 'nad' (1st class) 'to sound, roar'

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: nominative singular of present participle (causative)

जलदः (jaladaḥ) - a thundercloud (cloud, thundercloud (giver of water))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jalada

jalada - cloud, giver of water

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+da)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing
  adjective
  krit suffix
  from root 'dā' (3rd class) 'to give'
  Root: dā (class 3)

यथा (yathā) - just like (as, like, just as)

(indeclinable)