वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-66, verse-10

अयमिक्ष्वाकुदायादो रामो नाम जनैः श्रुतः ।
अस्यैवावरजं विद्धि भ्रातरं मां च लक्ष्मणम् ॥१०॥

10. ayamikṣvākudāyādo rāmo nāma janaiḥ śrutaḥ ,
asyaivāvarajaṃ viddhi bhrātaraṃ māṃ ca lakṣmaṇam.

10. ayam ikṣvākudāyādaḥ rāmaḥ nāma janaiḥ śrutaḥ asya
eva avarajam viddhi bhrātaram mām ca lakṣmaṇam

10. ayam ikṣvākudāyādaḥ rāmaḥ nāma janaiḥ śrutaḥ asya
eva avarajam bhrātaram mām ca lakṣmaṇam viddhi

10. This is Rama, a descendant of Ikshvaku, renowned among people. Know me, Lakshmana, to be his younger brother.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this one (Rama) (this one, he)

• इक्ष्वाकुदायादः (ikṣvākudāyādaḥ) - Rama, the descendant of Ikshvaku (descendant of Ikshvaku, heir of Ikshvaku)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (proper noun)

• नाम (nāma) - named (named, by name, indeed)

• जनैः (janaiḥ) - by people, by men

• श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - renowned, known (heard, known, famous)

• अस्य (asya) - of this (Rama) (of this, his)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• अवरजम् (avarajam) - younger brother, younger-born

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

• माम् (mām) - me

• च (ca) - and, also

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana (proper noun)

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this one (Rama) (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, he

Note: masculine nominative singular of 'idam'

इक्ष्वाकुदायादः (ikṣvākudāyādaḥ) - Rama, the descendant of Ikshvaku (descendant of Ikshvaku, heir of Ikshvaku)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ikṣvākudāyāda

ikṣvākudāyāda - descendant of Ikshvaku

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ikṣvāku+dāyāda)

• ikṣvāku – Ikshvaku (name of an ancient king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• dāyāda – heir, descendant
  noun (masculine)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a prominent deity and epic hero)

नाम (nāma) - named (named, by name, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an indeclinable to mean "named" or "by name".

जनैः (janaiḥ) - by people, by men

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, man, people

श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - renowned, known (heard, known, famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened, known, famous

Past Passive Participle

from root 'śru' (1st class) 'to hear' + kta suffix

Root: śru (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle modifying Rama.

अस्य (asya) - of this (Rama) (of this, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, he

Note: masculine genitive singular of 'idam'

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

अवरजम् (avarajam) - younger brother, younger-born

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avaraja

avaraja - younger brother, younger-born

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ava+raja)

• ava – down, off, away; posterior, inferior
  prefix
• raja – born, produced (suffix -ja)
  noun (masculine)
  from root 'jan' (4th class) 'to be born' with suffix -a
  Root: jan (class 4)

विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

imperative active, 2nd person singular

Root: vid (class 2)

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

Note: Accusative singular of 'asmad'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakshmana (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (Rama's brother)

Note: Accusative singular, in apposition to 'mām'.