वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-62, verse-9

कौशेयानि च वस्त्राणि भूषणानि वराणि च ।
क्षिप्रमादाय राज्ञश्च भरतस्य च गच्छत ।
वसिष्ठेनाभ्यनुज्ञाता दूताः संत्वरिता ययुः ॥९॥

9. kauśeyāni ca vastrāṇi bhūṣaṇāni varāṇi ca ,
kṣipramādāya rājñaśca bharatasya ca gacchata ,
vasiṣṭhenābhyanujñātā dūtāḥ saṃtvaritā yayuḥ.

9. kauśeyāni ca vastrāṇi bhūṣaṇāni
varāṇi ca kṣipram ādāya rājñaḥ ca
bharatasya ca gacchata vasiṣṭhena
abhyanujñātāḥ dūtāḥ saṃtvaritāḥ yayuḥ

9. kauśeyāni vastrāṇi ca varāṇi bhūṣaṇāni
ca kṣipram ādāya rājñaḥ ca
bharatasya ca gacchata vasiṣṭhena
abhyanujñātāḥ dūtāḥ saṃtvaritāḥ yayuḥ

9. Quickly take the silk garments and the finest ornaments for the King and Bharata, and then proceed. The messengers, having received permission from Vasishtha, swiftly departed.

Words meanings summery:

• कौशेयानि (kauśeyāni) - silk, silken garments

• च (ca) - and, also

• वस्त्राणि (vastrāṇi) - clothes, garments

• भूषणानि (bhūṣaṇāni) - ornaments, decorations

• वराणि (varāṇi) - excellent, finest, best

• च (ca) - and, also

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• च (ca) - and, also

• भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of Bharata

• च (ca) - and, also

• गच्छत (gacchata) - you all go, proceed

• वसिष्ठेन (vasiṣṭhena) - by Vasishtha

• अभ्यनुज्ञाताः (abhyanujñātāḥ) - permitted, allowed, given leave

• दूताः (dūtāḥ) - messengers, envoys

• संत्वरिताः (saṁtvaritāḥ) - hastened, swiftly moving, hurried

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they departed

Words meanings and morphology

कौशेयानि (kauśeyāni) - silk, silken garments

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kauśeya

kauśeya - silken, made of silk, silk garment

from kośa (cocoon) + -eya

Note: Qualifies vastrāṇi.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वस्त्राणि (vastrāṇi) - clothes, garments

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vastra

vastra - cloth, garment, attire

भूषणानि (bhūṣaṇāni) - ornaments, decorations

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūṣaṇa

bhūṣaṇa - ornament, decoration, embellishment

from root bhūṣ (to adorn)

Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

वराणि (varāṇi) - excellent, finest, best

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vara

vara - best, excellent, fine, chief; boon, choice

Note: Qualifies bhūṣaṇāni.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here as an adverb in the neuter accusative singular.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from ā- + root dā (to give) + lyap

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of Bharata

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of Rama's brother), cherished, supported

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गच्छत (gacchata) - you all go, proceed

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative (Loṭ) form, second person plural

Root: gam (class 1)

वसिष्ठेन (vasiṣṭhena) - by Vasishtha

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasishtha (a revered Vedic sage), most excellent, best

अभ्यनुज्ञाताः (abhyanujñātāḥ) - permitted, allowed, given leave

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhyanujñāta

abhyanujñāta - permitted, allowed, assented to

Past Passive Participle

from abhi- + anu- + jñā (to know, perceive) + kta

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies dūtāḥ.

दूताः (dūtāḥ) - messengers, envoys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy, agent

संत्वरिताः (saṁtvaritāḥ) - hastened, swiftly moving, hurried

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃtvarita

saṁtvarita - hastened, hurried, swift

Past Passive Participle

from sam- + tvar (to hasten) + kta

Prefix: sam

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Qualifies dūtāḥ.

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they departed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect (Liṭ) form, third person plural

Root: yā (class 2)