वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-62, verse-7

पुरोहितस्त्वां कुशलं प्राह सर्वे च मन्त्रिणः ।
त्वरमाणश्च निर्याहि कृत्यमात्ययिकं त्वया ॥७॥

7. purohitastvāṃ kuśalaṃ prāha sarve ca mantriṇaḥ ,
tvaramāṇaśca niryāhi kṛtyamātyayikaṃ tvayā.

7. purahitaḥ tvām kuśalam prāha sarve ca mantriṇaḥ
tvaramāṇaḥ ca niryāhi kṛtyam ātyayikam tvayā

7. purahitaḥ ca sarve mantriṇaḥ tvām kuśalam prāha ca
tvaramāṇaḥ niryāhi tvayā ātyayikam kṛtyam (asti)

7. The priest and all the ministers declare your well-being. And you, hastening, depart! For an urgent task (kṛtya) must be done by you.

Words meanings summery:

• पुरहितः (purahitaḥ) - the royal priest (Vasiṣṭha) (priest, royal chaplain)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Bharata) (you (singular, accusative))

• कुशलम् (kuśalam) - well, in good health (well, healthy, auspicious, skillful)

• प्राह (prāha) - he said, he declared

• सर्वे (sarve) - all the ministers (all, everyone)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मन्त्रिणः (mantriṇaḥ) - ministers

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - you (Bharata) hastening (hastening, hurrying)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• निर्याहि (niryāhi) - depart, go forth

• कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - urgent task (duty, task, action to be done)

• आत्ययिकम् (ātyayikam) - urgent (urgent, imminent, critical)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

पुरहितः (purahitaḥ) - the royal priest (Vasiṣṭha) (priest, royal chaplain)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purahita

purahita - appointed, placed in front, chief priest, royal chaplain

From puras (before) + root dhā (to place), participle hita.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puras+hita)

• puras – before, in front, eastward
  indeclinable
• hita – placed, set, beneficial, suitable
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhā (to place) with kta suffix.
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Subject of prāha.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Bharata) (you (singular, accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Accusative singular of yuṣmad.

Note: Direct object of prāha.

कुशलम् (kuśalam) - well, in good health (well, healthy, auspicious, skillful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - well, good, healthy, skillful, auspicious

Note: Agrees with tvām (neuter form often used adverbially or predicatively regardless of gender of pronoun).

प्राह (prāha) - he said, he declared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pra-ah

3rd person singular perfect

From root ah (to say), perfect active, 3rd singular, with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: ah (class 2)

Note: Verb for purahitaḥ.

सर्वे (sarve) - all the ministers (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

मन्त्रिणः (mantriṇaḥ) - ministers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor

From mantra (counsel) + suffix in.

Root: mantr (class 10)

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - you (Bharata) hastening (hastening, hurrying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hastening, hurrying, active participle from tvar

Present Active Participle (middle voice)

From root tvar (to hasten) with śānac suffix.

Root: tvar (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

निर्याहि (niryāhi) - depart, go forth

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nir-yā

2nd person singular imperative

From root yā (to go) with prefix nis. Imperative active, 2nd singular.

Prefix: nis

Root: yā (class 2)

कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - urgent task (duty, task, action to be done)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtya

kṛtya - to be done, duty, task, action

Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)

From root kṛ (to do) with yat suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of the implied verb "is".

आत्ययिकम् (ātyayikam) - urgent (urgent, imminent, critical)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ātyayika

ātyayika - urgent, imminent, critical, dangerous

Derived from atīya (passing over, transgression) or atyaya (passing away, crisis).

Note: Qualifies kṛtyam.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Instrumental singular of yuṣmad.

Note: Agent of the passive kṛtyam.