वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-62, verse-11

ते प्रसन्नोदकां दिव्यां नानाविहगसेविताम् ।
उपातिजग्मुर्वेगेन शरदण्डां जनाकुलाम् ॥११॥

11. te prasannodakāṃ divyāṃ nānāvihagasevitām ,
upātijagmurvegena śaradaṇḍāṃ janākulām.

11. te prasannodakām divyām nānāvihagasevitām
upātijagmuḥ vegena śaradaṇḍām janākulām

11. te prasannodakām divyām nānāvihagasevitām
janākulām śaradaṇḍām vegena upātijagmuḥ

11. They swiftly passed by the divine Sharadaṇḍā river, which had clear water, was frequented by various birds, and was bustling with people.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• प्रसन्नोदकाम् (prasannodakām) - having clear water

• दिव्याम् (divyām) - divine, celestial, excellent

• नानाविहगसेविताम् (nānāvihagasevitām) - frequented by various birds

• उपातिजग्मुः (upātijagmuḥ) - they passed by, they went past

• वेगेन (vegena) - swiftly, with speed

• शरदण्डाम् (śaradaṇḍām) - Sharadaṇḍā (name of a river)

• जनाकुलाम् (janākulām) - crowded with people, bustling with people

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रसन्नोदकाम् (prasannodakām) - having clear water

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prasannodaka

prasannodaka - having clear water, clear-watered

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prasanna+udaka)

• prasanna – clear, tranquil, pleased
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from pra- + sad (to sit) + kta
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)
• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Sharadaṇḍām.

दिव्याम् (divyām) - divine, celestial, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, excellent, beautiful

from div (heaven, sky)

Note: Qualifies Sharadaṇḍām.

नानाविहगसेविताम् (nānāvihagasevitām) - frequented by various birds

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nānāvihagasevita

nānāvihagasevita - frequented or served by various birds

Compound type : tatpurusha (nānā+vihaga+sevita)

• nānā – various, manifold, diverse
  indeclinable
• vihaga – bird (lit. 'going in the sky')
  noun (masculine)
  vi (in the sky) + ga (going)
• sevita – frequented, served, inhabited
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root sev (to serve, frequent) + kta
  Root: sev (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Sharadaṇḍām.

उपातिजग्मुः (upātijagmuḥ) - they passed by, they went past

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of upātigam

Perfect (Liṭ) form, third person plural

Prefixes: upa+ati

Root: gam (class 1)

वेगेन (vegena) - swiftly, with speed

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, rush

Note: Used adverbially.

शरदण्डाम् (śaradaṇḍām) - Sharadaṇḍā (name of a river)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śaradaṇḍā

śaradaṇḍā - Sharadaṇḍā (a river, lit. 'autumnal staff')

जनाकुलाम् (janākulām) - crowded with people, bustling with people

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of janākula

janākula - crowded with people, full of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+ākula)

• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
• ākula – crowded, full, confused, agitated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from ā- + kul (to collect, crowd) + kta
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kul (class 10)

Note: Qualifies Sharadaṇḍām.

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