वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-62, verse-2

यदसौ मातुलकुले पुरे राजगृहे सुखी ।
भरतो वसति भ्रात्रा शत्रुघ्नेन समन्वितः ॥२॥

2. yadasau mātulakule pure rājagṛhe sukhī ,
bharato vasati bhrātrā śatrughnena samanvitaḥ.

2. yat asau mātulakule pure rājagṛhe sukhī
bharataḥ vasati bhrātrā śatrughnena samanvitaḥ

2. yat asau bharataḥ sukhī mātulakule pure
rājagṛhe śatrughnena bhrātrā samanvitaḥ vasati

2. That Bharata lives happily in the city of Rājagṛha, in his maternal uncle's house, accompanied by his brother Śatrughna.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - that, which (conjunction)

• असौ (asau) - he, that one (yonder)

• मातुलकुले (mātulakule) - in the maternal uncle's house/family

• पुरे (pure) - in the city

• राजगृहे (rājagṛhe) - in Rājagṛha (name of a city)

• सुखी (sukhī) - happy, comfortable, joyful

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (name of a prince)

• वसति (vasati) - lives, dwells, resides

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - with the brother, by the brother

• शत्रुघ्नेन (śatrughnena) - by Śatrughna (name of a prince)

• समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - accompanied by, endowed with

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - that, which (conjunction)

(indeclinable)

असौ (asau) - he, that one (yonder)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that (yonder)

मातुलकुले (mātulakule) - in the maternal uncle's house/family

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mātulakula

mātulakula - maternal uncle's family/house

Compound type : tatpurusha (mātula+kula)

• mātula – maternal uncle
  noun (masculine)
• kula – family, clan, house
  noun (neuter)

पुरे (pure) - in the city

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town

राजगृहे (rājagṛhe) - in Rājagṛha (name of a city)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājagṛha

rājagṛha - Rājagṛha (proper noun), king's house

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+gṛha)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• gṛha – house, home
  noun (neuter)

सुखी (sukhī) - happy, comfortable, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhin

sukhin - happy, joyful

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (name of a prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper noun), cherished, maintained

वसति (vasati) - lives, dwells, resides

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Present (laṭ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - with the brother, by the brother

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

शत्रुघ्नेन (śatrughnena) - by Śatrughna (name of a prince)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - Śatrughna (proper noun), killer of enemies

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+ghna)

• śatru – enemy
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – killing, destroying
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun suffix
  derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - accompanied by, endowed with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samanvita

samanvita - accompanied, joined, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: i (class 2)

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