वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-62, verse-6

पुरं राजगृहं गत्वा शीघ्रं शीघ्रजवैर्हयैः ।
त्यक्तशोकैरिदं वाच्यः शासनाद्भरतो मम ॥६॥

6. puraṃ rājagṛhaṃ gatvā śīghraṃ śīghrajavairhayaiḥ ,
tyaktaśokairidaṃ vācyaḥ śāsanādbharato mama.

6. puram rājagṛham gatvā śīghram śīghrajavaiḥ hayaiḥ
tyaktaśokaiḥ idam vācyaḥ śāsanāt bharataḥ mama

6. śīghram śīghrajavaiḥ hayaiḥ rājagṛham puram gatvā
tyaktaśokaiḥ mama śāsanāt bharataḥ idam vācyaḥ

6. Having gone to the city of Rajagṛha with swift, quickly-moving horses, Bharata should be told this by my command, by those free from sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• पुरम् (puram) - city, town

• राजगृहम् (rājagṛham) - the city named Rajagṛha (Rajagṛha (proper noun))

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• शीघ्रजवैः (śīghrajavaiḥ) - with quickly-moving (with swift-moving, with quickly-moving)

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - with horses

• त्यक्तशोकैः (tyaktaśokaiḥ) - by those (messengers) who are free from sorrow (by those who have abandoned sorrow, by the sorrowless)

• इदम् (idam) - this (message) (this)

• वाच्यः (vācyaḥ) - should be told (to be said, to be spoken, should be told)

• शासनात् (śāsanāt) - by my command (from command, by command, by order)

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (proper name)

• मम (mama) - my (command) (my, of me)

Words meanings and morphology

पुरम् (puram) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

Note: Accusative singular, direct object of gatvā.

राजगृहम् (rājagṛham) - the city named Rajagṛha (Rajagṛha (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājagṛha

rājagṛha - Rajagṛha (name of a city)

From rājan (king) + gṛha (house, palace).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+gṛha)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• gṛha – house, home, palace
  noun (neuter)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

indeclinable participle (absolutive/gerund)

From root gam (class 1, gaccha stem) with ktvā suffix.

Root: gam (class 1)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Also functions as an adverb.

शीघ्रजवैः (śīghrajavaiḥ) - with quickly-moving (with swift-moving, with quickly-moving)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śīghrajavā

śīghrajavā - swift-moving, quick-paced

From śīghra (swift) + java (speed, velocity).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śīghra+java)

• śīghra – swift, quick, speedy
  adjective (masculine)
• java – speed, velocity, quickness
  noun (masculine)
  From root jū (to be quick) or jav.
  Root: jū (class 1)

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

From root hi (to send, go).

Root: hi (class 3)

Note: The instrument of going.

त्यक्तशोकैः (tyaktaśokaiḥ) - by those (messengers) who are free from sorrow (by those who have abandoned sorrow, by the sorrowless)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tyaktaśoka

tyaktaśoka - abandoned sorrow, free from grief

From tyakta (abandoned, past passive participle of tyaj) + śoka (sorrow).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tyakta+śoka)

• tyakta – abandoned, relinquished, given up
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root tyaj (to abandon) with kta suffix.
  Root: tyaj (class 1)
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  From root śuc (to grieve).
  Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Agent of the passive verb vācyaḥ.

इदम् (idam) - this (message) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Pronominal stem.

Note: Refers to the message that follows.

वाच्यः (vācyaḥ) - should be told (to be said, to be spoken, should be told)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vācya

vācya - to be spoken, to be said, fit to be spoken

Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)

From root vac (to speak) with ṇyat suffix.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Used predicatively, 'is to be spoken'.

शासनात् (śāsanāt) - by my command (from command, by command, by order)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, order, instruction, teaching

From root śās (to command, instruct) with suffix ana.

Root: śās (class 2)

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name), cherished, maintained

From root bhṛ (to bear, carry, maintain).

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

मम (mama) - my (command) (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

Genitive singular of asmad.