वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-62, verse-13

अभिकालं ततः प्राप्य तेजोऽभिभवनाच्च्युताः ।
ययुर्मध्येन बाह्लीकान् सुदामानं च पर्वतम् ।
विष्णोः पदं प्रेक्षमाणा विपाशां चापि शाल्मलीम् ॥१३॥

13. abhikālaṃ tataḥ prāpya tejo'bhibhavanāccyutāḥ ,
yayurmadhyena bāhlīkān sudāmānaṃ ca parvatam ,
viṣṇoḥ padaṃ prekṣamāṇā vipāśāṃ cāpi śālmalīm.

13. abhikālam tataḥ prāpya tejaḥ abhibhavanāt
cyutāḥ yayuḥ madhyena bāhlīkān
sudāmānam ca parvatam viṣṇoḥ padam
prekṣamāṇāḥ vipāśām ca api śālmalīm

13. tataḥ abhikālam prāpya tejaḥ abhibhavanāt
cyutāḥ bāhlīkān sudāmānam
parvatam ca madhyena yayuḥ viṣṇoḥ padam
vipāśām ca api śālmalīm prekṣamāṇāḥ

13. Then, having reached Abhikāla, and being diverted due to the overpowering of their splendor, they travelled through the Bahlīkas and Sudāman mountain. They went on, gazing upon Viṣṇu's sacred footstep, and also the Vipāśā river and Shālmalī.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिकालम् (abhikālam) - to Abhikāla (a place name)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having attained

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, energy, light

• अभिभवनात् (abhibhavanāt) - from the overpowering, from the vanquishing

• च्युताः (cyutāḥ) - fallen, diverted, deprived

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

• मध्येन (madhyena) - through the middle, amidst

• बाह्लीकान् (bāhlīkān) - the Bahlīkas (people or their country)

• सुदामानम् (sudāmānam) - Sudāman (name of a mountain)

• च (ca) - and

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

• विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Viṣṇu

• पदम् (padam) - sacred footstep or abode (foot, step, abode, place)

• प्रेक्षमाणाः (prekṣamāṇāḥ) - beholding, looking at, gazing upon

• विपाशाम् (vipāśām) - the Vipāśā (river name)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• शाल्मलीम् (śālmalīm) - Shālmalī (name of a place or tree)

Words meanings and morphology

अभिकालम् (abhikālam) - to Abhikāla (a place name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhikāla

abhikāla - Abhikāla (a proper noun, name of a place or region)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there

(indeclinable)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root 'āp' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, energy, light

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, power, vitality

Note: Part of a sandhi, but `roman_words_no_sandhi` requires original form.

अभिभवनात् (abhibhavanāt) - from the overpowering, from the vanquishing

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of abhibhavana

abhibhavana - overpowering, defeating, overcoming

Derived from root 'bhū' with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhū (class 1)

च्युताः (cyutāḥ) - fallen, diverted, deprived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cyuta

cyuta - fallen, deviated, deprived of, dropped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'cyu'

Root: cyu (class 1)

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

मध्येन (madhyena) - through the middle, amidst

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, centre

बाह्लीकान् (bāhlīkān) - the Bahlīkas (people or their country)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāhlīka

bāhlīka - Bahlīka (an ancient country or its inhabitants, Bactria)

सुदामानम् (sudāmānam) - Sudāman (name of a mountain)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sudāman

sudāman - Sudāman (name of a mountain or a deity)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Viṣṇu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (a principal deity in Hinduism)

पदम् (padam) - sacred footstep or abode (foot, step, abode, place)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - foot, step, pace, mark, position, abode, place

प्रेक्षमाणाः (prekṣamāṇāḥ) - beholding, looking at, gazing upon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prekṣamāṇa

prekṣamāṇa - looking at, beholding, observing

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'īkṣ' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

विपाशाम् (vipāśām) - the Vipāśā (river name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vipāśā

vipāśā - Vipāśā (name of a river, the Beas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

शाल्मलीम् (śālmalīm) - Shālmalī (name of a place or tree)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śālmalī

śālmalī - Shālmalī (name of a sacred tree or a country)

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