वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-62, verse-1

तेषां तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा वसिष्ठः प्रत्युवाच ह ।
मित्रामात्यगणान् सर्वान्ब्राह्मणांस्तानिदं वचः ॥१॥

1. teṣāṃ tadvacanaṃ śrutvā vasiṣṭhaḥ pratyuvāca ha ,
mitrāmātyagaṇān sarvānbrāhmaṇāṃstānidaṃ vacaḥ.

1. teṣām tat vacanam śrutvā vasiṣṭhaḥ pratyuvāca ha
mitrāmātyagaṇān sarvān brāhmaṇān tān idam vacaḥ

1. vasiṣṭhaḥ teṣām tat vacanam śrutvā ha sarvān
mitrāmātyagaṇān tān brāhmaṇān idam vacaḥ pratyuvāca

1. Having heard their words, Vasiṣṭha indeed replied to all those friends, ministers, and Brahmins with these words.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of them

• तत् (tat) - that

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (name of a sage)

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, spoke back

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

• मित्रामात्यगणान् (mitrāmātyagaṇān) - groups of friends and ministers

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins

• तान् (tān) - those, them

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: śru (class 5)

वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (proper noun), most excellent

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, spoke back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of prativac

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)

मित्रामात्यगणान् (mitrāmātyagaṇān) - groups of friends and ministers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mitrāmātyagaṇa

mitrāmātyagaṇa - assembly of friends and ministers

Compound type : dvandva (mitra+amātya+gaṇa)

• mitra – friend
  noun (masculine)
• amātya – minister, counselor
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, multitude, assembly
  noun (masculine)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole

ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, related to Brahman

तान् (tān) - those, them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech