वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-43, verse-6

या पुत्रमीदृशं राज्ञः प्रवासयति धार्मिकम् ।
वन वासे महाप्राज्ञं सानुक्रोशमतन्द्रितम् ॥६॥

6. yā putramīdṛśaṃ rājñaḥ pravāsayati dhārmikam ,
vana vāse mahāprājñaṃ sānukrośamatandritam.

6. yā putram īdṛśam rājñaḥ pravāsayāti dhārmikam
vana vāse mahāprājñam sānukrośam atandritam

6. yā īdṛśam dhārmikam mahāprājñam sānukrośam
atandritam rājñaḥ putram vana vāse pravāsayāti

6. She who banishes such a righteous (dhārmika), profoundly wise, compassionate, and diligent son of the king to forest dwelling.

Words meanings summery:

• या (yā) - She who (referring to Kaikeyi from previous verse) (who, which, what (relative pronoun))

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, such a one, of this kind

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Dasharatha (of the king)

• प्रवासयाति (pravāsayāti) - causes to go into exile, banishes, sends away

• धार्मिकम् (dhārmikam) - righteous, virtuous, observant of dharma

• वन (vana) - forest, wood, grove

• वासे (vāse) - for dwelling (in the forest) (in dwelling, residence, abode)

• महाप्राज्ञम् (mahāprājñam) - very wise, highly intelligent

• सानुक्रोशम् (sānukrośam) - compassionate, full of pity

• अतन्द्रितम् (atandritam) - diligent, unwearied, not lazy, active

Words meanings and morphology

या (yā) - She who (referring to Kaikeyi from previous verse) (who, which, what (relative pronoun))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun referring to Kaikeyi.

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Refers to Rama.

ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, such a one, of this kind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, such a one, of this kind

Note: Qualifies "putram".

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Dasharatha (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

प्रवासयाति (pravāsayāti) - causes to go into exile, banishes, sends away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pravās

Present Indicative, Causative

Causative of pra-√vas (to dwell, live)

Prefix: pra

Root: vas (class 1)

धार्मिकम् (dhārmikam) - righteous, virtuous, observant of dharma

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhārmika

dhārmika - righteous, virtuous, pious, just, relating to dharma

Derived from dharma

Note: Qualifies "putram".

वन (vana) - forest, wood, grove

(noun)

neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

Note: Used adverbially in combination with "vāse" for "forest dwelling". Devanagari shows a space.

वासे (vāse) - for dwelling (in the forest) (in dwelling, residence, abode)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vāsa

vāsa - dwelling, residence, abode, stay

From √vas (to dwell)

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Locative case indicating purpose or destination (to/for dwelling). In some contexts, 'vanavāse' would be treated as a single compound locative.

महाप्राज्ञम् (mahāprājñam) - very wise, highly intelligent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - very wise, highly intelligent

Karmadhāraya or Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• prājña – wise, intelligent, learned
  adjective (masculine)
  From pra-√jñā
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies "putram".

सानुक्रोशम् (sānukrośam) - compassionate, full of pity

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sānukrośa

sānukrośa - compassionate, full of pity, tender-hearted

Bahuvrīhi compound (sa + anukrośa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anukrośa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• anukrośa – compassion, pity, sympathy
  noun (masculine)
  From anu-√kruś
  Prefix: anu
  Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "putram".

अतन्द्रितम् (atandritam) - diligent, unwearied, not lazy, active

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atandrita

atandrita - diligent, unwearied, not lazy, active

Negative compound (a- + tandrita)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tandrita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• tandrita – wearied, lazy, slothful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √tandr (to be weary)
  Root: tandr (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "putram".