वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-25, verse-12

पतंगा वृश्चिकाः कीटा दंशाश्च मशकैः सह ।
बाधन्ते नित्यमबले सर्वं दुःखमतो वनम् ॥१२॥

12. pataṃgā vṛścikāḥ kīṭā daṃśāśca maśakaiḥ saha ,
bādhante nityamabale sarvaṃ duḥkhamato vanam.

12. pataṅgāḥ vṛścikāḥ kīṭāḥ daṃśāḥ ca maśakaiḥ saha
bādhante nityam abale sarvam duḥkham ataḥ vanam

12. abale pataṅgāḥ vṛścikāḥ kīṭāḥ ca daṃśāḥ maśakaiḥ
saha nityam bādhante ataḥ vanam sarvam duḥkham

12. O weak woman, moths, scorpions, insects, and biting gnats, along with mosquitoes, constantly torment (one). Therefore, the forest is full of all kinds of suffering.

Words meanings summery:

• पतङ्गाः (pataṅgāḥ) - flying insects, moths

• वृश्चिकाः (vṛścikāḥ) - scorpions

• कीटाः (kīṭāḥ) - insects, worms

• दंशाः (daṁśāḥ) - biting insects, gnats

• च (ca) - and

• मशकैः (maśakaiḥ) - with mosquitoes

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• बाधन्ते (bādhante) - they torment, they harass, they afflict

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always

• अबले (abale) - O weak one, O weak woman

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, misery

• अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, from this, hence

• वनम् (vanam) - forest

Words meanings and morphology

पतङ्गाः (pataṅgāḥ) - flying insects, moths

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pataṅga

pataṅga - a moth, a grasshopper, a bird, a flying insect

वृश्चिकाः (vṛścikāḥ) - scorpions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛścika

vṛścika - a scorpion, a zodiac sign (Scorpio)

कीटाः (kīṭāḥ) - insects, worms

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kīṭa

kīṭa - an insect, a worm, a moth

दंशाः (daṁśāḥ) - biting insects, gnats

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daṃśa

daṁśa - a bite, a biting insect, a gnat, a mosquito

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मशकैः (maśakaiḥ) - with mosquitoes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of maśaka

maśaka - a mosquito, a gnat

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

बाधन्ते (bādhante) - they torment, they harass, they afflict

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of bādh

Root: bādh (class 1)

नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

अबले (abale) - O weak one, O weak woman

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of abalā

abalā - a weak woman, a helpless woman, a woman

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Modifies 'duḥkham'.

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, misery

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, misery, difficulty

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, from this, hence

(indeclinable)

वनम् (vanam) - forest

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - a forest, wood, grove, thicket