वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-15, verse-13

स सर्वाः समतिक्रम्य कक्ष्या दशरथात्मजः ।
संनिवर्त्य जनं सर्वं शुद्धान्तःपुरमभ्यगात् ॥१३॥

13. sa sarvāḥ samatikramya kakṣyā daśarathātmajaḥ ,
saṃnivartya janaṃ sarvaṃ śuddhāntaḥpuramabhyagāt.

13. sa sarvāḥ samatikramya kakṣyāḥ daśarathātmajaḥ
saṃnivartya janam sarvam śuddhāntaḥpuram abhyagāt

13. daśarathātmajaḥ sa sarvāḥ kakṣyāḥ samatikramya
sarvam janam saṃnivartya śuddhāntaḥpuram abhyagāt

13. The son of Daśaratha (Rāma), having passed through all the chambers and dismissed everyone, proceeded to the private inner apartments (śuddhāntaḥpura).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - He (Rāma) (he, that)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, whole)

• समतिक्रम्य (samatikramya) - having passed through (having passed beyond, having transgressed, having overcome)

• कक्ष्याः (kakṣyāḥ) - chambers (apartments, chambers, enclosures, rooms)

• दशरथात्मजः (daśarathātmajaḥ) - son of Daśaratha (Rāma) (son of Daśaratha)

• संनिवर्त्य (saṁnivartya) - having dismissed (having turned back, having dismissed, having sent away)

• जनम् (janam) - people, retinue (people, person, creature)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, whole, every)

• शुद्धान्तःपुरम् (śuddhāntaḥpuram) - the private inner apartments (śuddhāntaḥpura) (inner female apartments, harem)

• अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - proceeded to (went towards, approached, reached)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - He (Rāma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, whole)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'kakṣyāḥ'.

समतिक्रम्य (samatikramya) - having passed through (having passed beyond, having transgressed, having overcome)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

prefixes sam + ati + root kram + suffix -ya (absolutive)

Prefixes: sam+ati

Root: kram (class 1)

कक्ष्याः (kakṣyāḥ) - chambers (apartments, chambers, enclosures, rooms)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of kakṣyā

kakṣyā - apartment, chamber, inner room, girdle

दशरथात्मजः (daśarathātmajaḥ) - son of Daśaratha (Rāma) (son of Daśaratha)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśarathātmaja

daśarathātmaja - son of Daśaratha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśaratha+ātmaja)

• daśaratha – Daśaratha (a king, father of Rāma)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born from oneself
  noun (masculine)
  kṛt suffix
  from ātman + root jan + ḍa suffix
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Used as a proper noun for Rāma.

संनिवर्त्य (saṁnivartya) - having dismissed (having turned back, having dismissed, having sent away)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

prefixes sam + ni + root vṛt (causative) + suffix -ya (absolutive)

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Derived from the causative of √vṛt.

जनम् (janam) - people, retinue (people, person, creature)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, creature, folk

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, whole, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'janam'.

शुद्धान्तःपुरम् (śuddhāntaḥpuram) - the private inner apartments (śuddhāntaḥpura) (inner female apartments, harem)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śuddhāntaḥpura

śuddhāntaḥpura - private inner apartments, harem

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śuddha+antaḥpura)

• śuddha – pure, clean
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root śudh + kta suffix
  Root: śudh (class 4)
• antaḥpura – inner apartment, harem, female apartments
  noun (neuter)

Note: The inner part (antaḥpura) that is kept pure/private (śuddha).

अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - proceeded to (went towards, approached, reached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhigam

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Imperfect tense of abhi-√gam.