वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-15, verse-12

स राजकुलमासाद्य महेन्द्रभवनोपमम् ।
राजपुत्रः पितुर्वेश्म प्रविवेश श्रिया ज्वलन् ॥१२॥

12. sa rājakulamāsādya mahendrabhavanopamam ,
rājaputraḥ piturveśma praviveśa śriyā jvalan.

12. sa rājakulam āsādya mahendrabhavanopamam
rājaputraḥ pituḥ veśma praviveśa śriyā jvalan

12. rājaputraḥ mahendrabhavanopamam rājakulam
āsādya śriyā jvalan sa pituḥ veśma praviveśa

12. The prince (Rāma), having reached the royal palace which resembled the abode of Mahendra (Indra), entered his father's dwelling, shining with splendor.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - He (Rāma) (he, that)

• राजकुलम् (rājakulam) - royal palace (royal family, royal court, royal palace)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (having reached, having approached, having obtained)

• महेन्द्रभवनोपमम् (mahendrabhavanopamam) - resembling the palace of Mahendra (Indra) (resembling the palace of Mahendra)

• राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - the prince (Rāma) (prince, king's son)

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of his father (of the father)

• वेश्म (veśma) - dwelling (house, dwelling, abode)

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

• श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor (with splendor, with glory, with beauty)

• ज्वलन् (jvalan) - shining (shining, blazing, glowing)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - He (Rāma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजकुलम् (rājakulam) - royal palace (royal family, royal court, royal palace)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājakula

rājakula - royal family, royal lineage, royal palace

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+kula)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, house, palace
  noun (neuter)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (having reached, having approached, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

prefix ā + root sad + suffix -ya (absolutive)

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

महेन्द्रभवनोपमम् (mahendrabhavanopamam) - resembling the palace of Mahendra (Indra) (resembling the palace of Mahendra)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahendrabhavanopama

mahendrabhavanopama - resembling the palace of Mahendra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahendra+bhavana+upama)

• mahendra – great Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhavana – house, dwelling, palace
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• upama – resembling, comparable to
  adjective

Note: Qualifies 'rājakulam'.

राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - the prince (Rāma) (prince, king's son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, king's son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of his father (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

वेश्म (veśma) - dwelling (house, dwelling, abode)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of veśman

veśman - house, dwelling, abode

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of praviś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Perfect tense of pra-√viś.

श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor (with splendor, with glory, with beauty)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity, wealth

ज्वलन् (jvalan) - shining (shining, blazing, glowing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jvalat

jvalat - shining, blazing

present active participle

root jval + śatṛ suffix

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rājaputraḥ' (sa).