वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-27, verse-18

सर्वं मे शंस भगवन् कस्याश्रमपदं त्विदम् ।
संप्राप्ता यत्र ते पापा ब्रह्मघ्ना दुष्टचारिणः ॥१८॥

18. sarvaṃ me śaṃsa bhagavan kasyāśramapadaṃ tvidam ,
saṃprāptā yatra te pāpā brahmaghnā duṣṭacāriṇaḥ.

18. sarvam me śaṃsa bhagavan kasya āśramapadam tu idam
| samprāptāḥ yatra te pāpāḥ brahmaghnāḥ duṣṭacāriṇaḥ

18. bhagavan me sarvam śaṃsa idam tu kasya āśramapadam
yatra te pāpāḥ brahmaghnāḥ duṣṭacāriṇaḥ samprāptāḥ

18. O revered one, tell me everything! Whose hermitage (āśrama) is this, where those sinful, Brahmin-killing, and wicked-minded ones have arrived?

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, every, whole, completely)

• मे (me) - to me (to me, my, for me)

• शंस (śaṁsa) - tell (tell, declare, praise)

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O revered one (fortunate, glorious, revered one, divine one)

• कस्य (kasya) - whose (whose, of what)

• आश्रमपदम् (āśramapadam) - hermitage (āśrama) (hermitage, abode of ascetics)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• सम्प्राप्ताः (samprāptāḥ) - have arrived (having arrived, reached, obtained)

• यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which, when)

• ते (te) - those (those, your, by you)

• पापाः (pāpāḥ) - sinful ones (sinful, wicked ones, evil-doers)

• ब्रह्मघ्नाः (brahmaghnāḥ) - Brahmin-killing (ones) (Brahmin-killers)

• दुष्टचारिणः (duṣṭacāriṇaḥ) - wicked-minded ones (evil-doers, wicked-minded ones)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, every, whole, completely)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Used here adverbially.

मे (me) - to me (to me, my, for me)

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Enclitic form.

शंस (śaṁsa) - tell (tell, declare, praise)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śaṃs

Root śaṃs (to praise, tell).

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O revered one (fortunate, glorious, revered one, divine one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - glorious, divine, fortunate, revered, Lord

Possesses bhaga (fortune, glory).

कस्य (kasya) - whose (whose, of what)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

आश्रमपदम् (āśramapadam) - hermitage (āśrama) (hermitage, abode of ascetics)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āśramapada

āśramapada - hermitage, abode of ascetics

Compound type : tatpurusha (āśrama+pada)

• āśrama – hermitage, monastic order, stage of life
  noun (masculine)
  From root śram (to toil, be weary) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śram (class 4)
• pada – foot, step, place, abode
  noun (neuter)

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

सम्प्राप्ताः (samprāptāḥ) - have arrived (having arrived, reached, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samprāpta

samprāpta - arrived, attained, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix sam-, prefix pra- and root āp (to obtain, reach).

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which, when)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those (those, your, by you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

पापाः (pāpāḥ) - sinful ones (sinful, wicked ones, evil-doers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāpa

pāpa - evil, wicked, sinful, sin

ब्रह्मघ्नाः (brahmaghnāḥ) - Brahmin-killing (ones) (Brahmin-killers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmaghna

brahmaghna - killer of a Brahmin

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+ghna)

• brahman – Brahmin, ultimate reality (brahman), sacred text
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• ghna – killer, destroyer, striking
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

दुष्टचारिणः (duṣṭacāriṇaḥ) - wicked-minded ones (evil-doers, wicked-minded ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duṣṭacārin

duṣṭacārin - behaving badly, wicked, evil-doer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (duṣṭa+cārin)

• duṣṭa – corrupted, spoiled, wicked, bad
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root duṣ (to be corrupted, spoil).
  Root: duṣ (class 4)
• cārin – moving, walking, behaving, practicing
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Derived from root car (to move, behave).
  Root: car (class 1)

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