बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-87, verse-10
समिदाज्यचरूंश्चैव तिलमाषांश्च सर्पपान् ।
अश्वस्थल्पक्षपालासखादिराः समिधः शुभाः ॥१०॥
अश्वस्थल्पक्षपालासखादिराः समिधः शुभाः ॥१०॥
10. samidājyacarūṃścaiva tilamāṣāṃśca sarpapān .
aśvasthalpakṣapālāsakhādirāḥ samidhaḥ śubhāḥ.
aśvasthalpakṣapālāsakhādirāḥ samidhaḥ śubhāḥ.
10.
samidh ājya carūn ca eva tilamāṣān ca sarpapān
aśvasthalpakṣapalāsakhādirāḥ samidhaḥ śubhāḥ
aśvasthalpakṣapalāsakhādirāḥ samidhaḥ śubhāḥ
10.
samidh ājya carūn ca eva tilamāṣān ca sarpapān
aśvasthalpakṣapalāsakhādirāḥ samidhaḥ śubhāḥ
aśvasthalpakṣapalāsakhādirāḥ samidhaḥ śubhāḥ
10.
Fuel sticks, clarified butter, and cooked oblations, indeed, as well as sesame, black gram, and mustard seeds (are prescribed). Auspicious fuel sticks are (from trees like) Aśvattha, Udumbara, Palāśa, and Khadira.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- समिध् (samidh) - fuel stick for a Vedic fire ritual (homa) (fuel stick, firewood)
- आज्य (ājya) - ghee used as an oblation in a Vedic fire ritual (homa) (clarified butter, ghee)
- चरून् (carūn) - cooked oblations (charu) for a Vedic ritual (cooked oblations)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizes the preceding statement (indeed, certainly, only)
- तिलमाषान् (tilamāṣān) - sesame seeds and black gram (lentils) for oblations (sesame and black gram)
- च (ca) - and
- सर्पपान् (sarpapān) - mustard seeds for oblations (mustard seeds)
- अश्वस्थल्पक्षपलासखादिराः (aśvasthalpakṣapalāsakhādirāḥ) - A list of auspicious trees whose wood is used as fuel sticks (samidh). The exact spelling in Devanagari appears to be a corrupt form of the standard names Aśvattha, Udumbara, Palāśa, and Khadira. ((trees like) Aśvattha, Udumbara, Palāśa, and Khadira)
- समिधः (samidhaḥ) - fuel sticks for a Vedic fire ritual (homa) (fuel sticks)
- शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious or sacred (referring to the fuel sticks) (auspicious, good)
Words meanings and morphology
समिध् (samidh) - fuel stick for a Vedic fire ritual (homa) (fuel stick, firewood)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of samidh
samidh - firewood, fuel stick, sacrificial stick
from sam-√indh (to kindle)
Prefix: sam
Root: indh (class 7)
आज्य (ājya) - ghee used as an oblation in a Vedic fire ritual (homa) (clarified butter, ghee)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ājya
ājya - clarified butter, ghee (for oblations)
Note: This word, along with 'samidh', 'carūn', 'tilamāṣān', and 'sarpapān', are objects of an implied verb of offering, hence accusative.
चरून् (carūn) - cooked oblations (charu) for a Vedic ritual (cooked oblations)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of caru
caru - cooked oblation (of rice, barley, and pulse boiled with butter and milk)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizes the preceding statement (indeed, certainly, only)
(indeclinable)
तिलमाषान् (tilamāṣān) - sesame seeds and black gram (lentils) for oblations (sesame and black gram)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tilamāṣa
tilamāṣa - sesame and black gram
Compound type : dvandva (tila+māṣa)
- tila – sesame seed
noun (masculine) - māṣa – black gram (a type of lentil)
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्पपान् (sarpapān) - mustard seeds for oblations (mustard seeds)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarpapa
sarpapa - mustard seed
अश्वस्थल्पक्षपलासखादिराः (aśvasthalpakṣapalāsakhādirāḥ) - A list of auspicious trees whose wood is used as fuel sticks (samidh). The exact spelling in Devanagari appears to be a corrupt form of the standard names Aśvattha, Udumbara, Palāśa, and Khadira. ((trees like) Aśvattha, Udumbara, Palāśa, and Khadira)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aśvasthalpakṣapalāsakhādira
aśvasthalpakṣapalāsakhādira - Aśvattha, Udumbara, Palāśa, and Khadira trees (as types of wood for samidh)
Compound type : dvandva (aśvattha+udumbara+palāśa+khādira)
- aśvattha – sacred fig tree (Ficus religiosa), Peepal
noun (masculine) - udumbara – cluster fig tree (Ficus racemosa)
noun (masculine) - palāśa – Flame of the Forest tree (Butea monosperma)
noun (masculine) - khādira – Catechu tree (Acacia catechu)
noun (masculine)
Note: This compound lists various types of trees. The original Devanagari contains a known textual corruption for the standard list of `samidh` trees.
समिधः (samidhaḥ) - fuel sticks for a Vedic fire ritual (homa) (fuel sticks)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of samidh
samidh - firewood, fuel stick, sacrificial stick
from sam-√indh (to kindle)
Prefix: sam
Root: indh (class 7)
शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious or sacred (referring to the fuel sticks) (auspicious, good)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śubha
śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, propitious
Note: Agrees with `samidhaḥ`.