बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-2, verse-5
रामोऽवतारः सूर्यस्य चन्द्रस्य यदुनायकः ।
नृसिंहो भूमिपुत्रस्य बुद्धः सोमसुतस्य च ॥५॥
नृसिंहो भूमिपुत्रस्य बुद्धः सोमसुतस्य च ॥५॥
5. rāmo'vatāraḥ sūryasya candrasya yadunāyakaḥ .
nṛsiṃho bhūmiputrasya buddhaḥ somasutasya ca.
nṛsiṃho bhūmiputrasya buddhaḥ somasutasya ca.
5.
rāmaḥ avatāraḥ sūryasya candrasya yadunāyakaḥ
nṛsiṃhaḥ bhūmiputrasya buddhaḥ somasutasya ca
nṛsiṃhaḥ bhūmiputrasya buddhaḥ somasutasya ca
5.
Rama is the incarnation (avatāra) of the Sun. The leader of the Yadus (Krishna) is the incarnation of the Moon. Nṛsiṃha is the incarnation of the son of Earth (Mars), and Buddha is the incarnation of the son of Soma (Mercury).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रामः (rāmaḥ) - The divine incarnation Rama (Rama (a celebrated hero, seventh incarnation of Vishnu))
- अवतारः (avatāraḥ) - a divine incarnation (avatāra) (descent, incarnation)
- सूर्यस्य (sūryasya) - of the planet Sun (of the Sun)
- चन्द्रस्य (candrasya) - of the planet Moon (of the Moon)
- यदुनायकः (yadunāyakaḥ) - Krishna, as the leader of the Yadu dynasty (leader of the Yadus)
- नृसिंहः (nṛsiṁhaḥ) - The divine incarnation Nṛsiṃha (Man-Lion, Nṛsiṃha (fourth incarnation of Vishnu))
- भूमिपुत्रस्य (bhūmiputrasya) - of Mars (Mangala), who is considered the son of Earth (of the son of Earth)
- बुद्धः (buddhaḥ) - The divine incarnation Buddha (Buddha, enlightened one)
- सोमसुतस्य (somasutasya) - of Mercury (Budha), who is considered the son of Soma (Moon) (of the son of Soma)
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
रामः (rāmaḥ) - The divine incarnation Rama (Rama (a celebrated hero, seventh incarnation of Vishnu))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (name of an incarnation of Vishnu), pleasing, charming
Root: RAM (class 1)
अवतारः (avatāraḥ) - a divine incarnation (avatāra) (descent, incarnation)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avatāra
avatāra - descent, incarnation (avatāra), manifestation
from ava + root TṚ (to cross, pass over), implies descending
Prefix: ava
Root: TṚ (class 1)
सूर्यस्य (sūryasya) - of the planet Sun (of the Sun)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sūrya
sūrya - Sun, sun god
चन्द्रस्य (candrasya) - of the planet Moon (of the Moon)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of candra
candra - Moon, moon god
Root: CAD (class 1)
यदुनायकः (yadunāyakaḥ) - Krishna, as the leader of the Yadu dynasty (leader of the Yadus)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yadunāyaka
yadunāyaka - leader of the Yadus, lord of the Yadus
Compound type : tatpurusha (yadu+nāyaka)
- yadu – Yadu (name of an ancient king and his dynasty)
proper noun (masculine) - nāyaka – leader, chief, hero
noun (masculine)
Root: NĪ (class 1)
नृसिंहः (nṛsiṁhaḥ) - The divine incarnation Nṛsiṃha (Man-Lion, Nṛsiṃha (fourth incarnation of Vishnu))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛsiṃha
nṛsiṁha - Man-Lion (Nṛsiṃha, an incarnation of Vishnu)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nṛ+siṃha)
- nṛ – man, human
noun (masculine) - siṃha – lion
noun (masculine)
भूमिपुत्रस्य (bhūmiputrasya) - of Mars (Mangala), who is considered the son of Earth (of the son of Earth)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhūmiputra
bhūmiputra - son of Earth, Mars (Mangala)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūmi+putra)
- bhūmi – earth, ground, soil
noun (feminine) - putra – son
noun (masculine)
बुद्धः (buddhaḥ) - The divine incarnation Buddha (Buddha, enlightened one)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of buddha
buddha - Buddha (name of an incarnation of Vishnu), enlightened, awakened
Past Passive Participle
from root BUDH (to awaken, know)
Root: BUDH (class 1)
सोमसुतस्य (somasutasya) - of Mercury (Budha), who is considered the son of Soma (Moon) (of the son of Soma)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of somasuta
somasuta - son of Soma/Moon, Mercury (Budha)
Compound type : tatpurusha (soma+suta)
- soma – Moon, a divine intoxicating drink
noun (masculine) - suta – son, born, produced
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root SŪ (to give birth)
Root: SŪ (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)