मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-79, verse-2
आदित्या वसवो रुद्रा विज्ञेयाः कश्यपात्मजाः ।
साध्याश्च मरुतो विश्वे धर्मपुत्रगणास्त्रयः ॥२॥
साध्याश्च मरुतो विश्वे धर्मपुत्रगणास्त्रयः ॥२॥
2. ādityā vasavo rudrā vijñeyāḥ kaśyapātmajāḥ .
sādhyāśca maruto viśve dharmaputragaṇāstrayaḥ.
sādhyāśca maruto viśve dharmaputragaṇāstrayaḥ.
2.
ādityāḥ vasavaḥ rudrāḥ vijñeyāḥ kaśyapātmajāḥ
sādhyāḥ ca marutaḥ viśve dharmaputragaṇāḥ trayaḥ
sādhyāḥ ca marutaḥ viśve dharmaputragaṇāḥ trayaḥ
2.
The Adityas, Vasus, and Rudras should be known as the offspring of Kaśyapa. The Sadhyas, Maruts, and Viśve devas are the three groups of sons of Dharma (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - the Adityas (a class of deities)
- वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus (a class of deities)
- रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - the Rudras (a class of deities)
- विज्ञेयाः (vijñeyāḥ) - should be known, are to be recognized
- कश्यपात्मजाः (kaśyapātmajāḥ) - sons of Kaśyapa, born of Kaśyapa
- साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sadhyas (a class of celestial beings)
- च (ca) - and
- मरुतः (marutaḥ) - the Maruts (storm gods)
- विश्वे (viśve) - Referring to the Viśve devas. (the Viśve devas)
- धर्मपुत्रगणाः (dharmaputragaṇāḥ) - groups of Dharma's (dharma) sons
- त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
Words meanings and morphology
आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - the Adityas (a class of deities)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āditya
āditya - descendant of Aditi; a class of deities, sun god
वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus (a class of deities)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vasu
vasu - a class of deities (eight Vasus); wealth, goodness
रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - the Rudras (a class of deities)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rudra
rudra - a class of deities (eleven Rudras); name of a deity (Shiva)
विज्ञेयाः (vijñeyāḥ) - should be known, are to be recognized
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vijñeya
vijñeya - to be known, recognizable, understandable
Gerundive
root jñā (to know) with prefix vi-, gerundive suffix -eya
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Agrees with ādityāḥ vasavaḥ rudrāḥ.
कश्यपात्मजाः (kaśyapātmajāḥ) - sons of Kaśyapa, born of Kaśyapa
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaśyapātmaja
kaśyapātmaja - son of Kaśyapa
Compound type : tatpurusha (kaśyapa+ātmaja)
- kaśyapa – name of a sage, one of the primary Vedic rishis
proper noun (masculine) - ātmaja – son, born of oneself
noun (masculine)
compound of ātman (self) and ja (born)
Note: Refers to the sons of Kaśyapa.
साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sadhyas (a class of celestial beings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhya
sādhya - to be accomplished, practicable; a class of celestial beings
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मरुतः (marutaḥ) - the Maruts (storm gods)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of marut
marut - wind, air; a class of storm deities (Maruts)
विश्वे (viśve) - Referring to the Viśve devas. (the Viśve devas)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viśva
viśva - all, universal; the universe; a class of deities (Viśve devas)
Note: Used here in the sense of Viśve devas.
धर्मपुत्रगणाः (dharmaputragaṇāḥ) - groups of Dharma's (dharma) sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmaputragaṇa
dharmaputragaṇa - group of sons of Dharma (dharma)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+putra+gaṇa)
- dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - putra – son, child
noun (masculine) - gaṇa – group, host, troop
noun (masculine)
Note: Null copula implies 'are'.
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with dharmaputragaṇāḥ.