मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-33, verse-8
सर्वान् कामानवाप्रोति स्वर्गञ्चानन्तमश्नुते ।
कुत्तिकासु पितॄनर्च्य स्वर्गमाप्रोति मानवः ॥८॥
कुत्तिकासु पितॄनर्च्य स्वर्गमाप्रोति मानवः ॥८॥
8. sarvān kāmānavāproti svargañcānantamaśnute .
kuttikāsu pitṝnarcya svargamāproti mānavaḥ.
kuttikāsu pitṝnarcya svargamāproti mānavaḥ.
8.
sarvān kāmān avāpnoti svargam ca anantam aśnute
kṛttikāsu pitṝn arcya svargam āpnoti mānavaḥ
kṛttikāsu pitṝn arcya svargam āpnoti mānavaḥ
8.
He obtains all desires and experiences endless heaven (svarga). A human being (mānavaḥ), by worshipping the ancestors (pitaraḥ) during the Kṛttikā constellation, attains heaven (svarga).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)
- कामान् (kāmān) - desires (desires, wishes, pleasures)
- अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - obtains (obtains, reaches, attains)
- स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven (svarga) (heaven, celestial abode)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अनन्तम् (anantam) - endless (infinite, endless, boundless)
- अश्नुते (aśnute) - enjoys, experiences (obtains, reaches, enjoys, partakes of)
- कृत्तिकासु (kṛttikāsu) - during the Kṛttikā constellation (in the Kṛttikā constellation, in the Pleiades)
- पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors (pitaraḥ) (ancestors, fathers)
- अर्च्य (arcya) - by worshipping (having worshipped, after worshipping)
- स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven (svarga) (heaven, celestial abode)
- आप्नोति (āpnoti) - attins (obtains, reaches, attains)
- मानवः (mānavaḥ) - human being (mānavaḥ) (human, human being, man)
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Accusative plural masculine, modifying 'kāmān'.
कामान् (kāmān) - desires (desires, wishes, pleasures)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, love, pleasure, object of desire
From root kam (to desire).
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Object of 'avāpnoti'.
अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - obtains (obtains, reaches, attains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of avāp
present active
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Verb for the implied subject (naraḥ/puruṣaḥ/mānavaḥ).
स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven (svarga) (heaven, celestial abode)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga
svarga - heaven, celestial abode, paradise
From su (good) + ga (going).
Note: Object of 'aśnute' and 'āpnoti'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अनन्तम् (anantam) - endless (infinite, endless, boundless)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ananta
ananta - infinite, endless, boundless, eternal, Vishnu (as Ananta-shesha)
Negative compound: a- + anta.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (a+anta)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - anta – end, limit, boundary, edge
noun (masculine)
अश्नुते (aśnute) - enjoys, experiences (obtains, reaches, enjoys, partakes of)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of aś
present middle
From root aś (to obtain, pervade, enjoy) (class 5).
Root: aś (class 5)
Note: Verb for the implied subject (naraḥ/puruṣaḥ/mānavaḥ).
कृत्तिकासु (kṛttikāsu) - during the Kṛttikā constellation (in the Kṛttikā constellation, in the Pleiades)
(proper noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of kṛttikā
kṛttikā - the Kṛttikā constellation (Pleiades), one of the lunar mansions
Feminine noun.
पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors (pitaraḥ) (ancestors, fathers)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, paternal ancestor
r-stem noun.
Note: Object of 'arcya'.
अर्च्य (arcya) - by worshipping (having worshipped, after worshipping)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
From root arc (to worship, praise) with -ya (absolutive suffix, sometimes used without prefix).
Root: arc (class 1)
स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven (svarga) (heaven, celestial abode)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga
svarga - heaven, celestial abode, paradise
From su (good) + ga (going).
Note: Object of 'āpnoti'.
आप्नोति (āpnoti) - attins (obtains, reaches, attains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āp
present active
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Main verb of the second sentence.
मानवः (mānavaḥ) - human being (mānavaḥ) (human, human being, man)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mānava
mānava - human, human being, man, descendant of Manu
From Manu + -a.
Note: Subject of the second sentence.