मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-33, verse-11
प्रदानशीलो भवति सापत्यश्चोत्तरासु च ।
प्रयाति श्रेष्ठतां सत्यं हस्ते श्राद्धप्रदो नरः ॥११॥
प्रयाति श्रेष्ठतां सत्यं हस्ते श्राद्धप्रदो नरः ॥११॥
11. pradānaśīlo bhavati sāpatyaścottarāsu ca .
prayāti śreṣṭhatāṃ satyaṃ haste śrāddhaprado naraḥ.
prayāti śreṣṭhatāṃ satyaṃ haste śrāddhaprado naraḥ.
11.
pradānaśīlaḥ bhavati sāpatyaḥ ca uttarāsu ca
prayāti śreṣṭhatām satyam haste śrāddhapradaḥ naraḥ
prayāti śreṣṭhatām satyam haste śrāddhapradaḥ naraḥ
11.
One becomes generous and endowed with offspring in the Uttara nakshatras. Indeed, a man who performs śrāddha rites in Hasta attains pre-eminence.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रदानशीलः (pradānaśīlaḥ) - munificent, generous by nature, charitable
- भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is
- सापत्यः (sāpatyaḥ) - having offspring, with children
- च (ca) - and
- उत्तरासु (uttarāsu) - in the Uttara nakshatras (Uttara Phalguni, Uttara Ashadha, Uttara Bhadrapada)
- च (ca) - and
- प्रयाति (prayāti) - attains, goes, proceeds
- श्रेष्ठताम् (śreṣṭhatām) - superiority, pre-eminence, excellence
- सत्यम् (satyam) - truly, indeed, truth
- हस्ते (haste) - in Hasta (a lunar mansion)
- श्राद्धप्रदः (śrāddhapradaḥ) - one who offers śrāddha (memorial rites)
- नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person
Words meanings and morphology
प्रदानशीलः (pradānaśīlaḥ) - munificent, generous by nature, charitable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pradānaśīla
pradānaśīla - generous, munificent, charitable
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pradāna+śīla)
- pradāna – giving, donation, offering
noun (neuter) - śīla – character, conduct, nature, habit
noun (neuter)
भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
सापत्यः (sāpatyaḥ) - having offspring, with children
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sāpatya
sāpatya - having offspring, with children; relating to progeny
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+apatya)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - apatya – offspring, progeny, child
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
उत्तरासु (uttarāsu) - in the Uttara nakshatras (Uttara Phalguni, Uttara Ashadha, Uttara Bhadrapada)
(proper noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of uttarā
uttarā - Uttara (name for various lunar mansions), northern, later, superior
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
प्रयाति (prayāti) - attains, goes, proceeds
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pra-yā
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)
श्रेष्ठताम् (śreṣṭhatām) - superiority, pre-eminence, excellence
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śreṣṭhatā
śreṣṭhatā - superiority, pre-eminence, excellence, best quality
सत्यम् (satyam) - truly, indeed, truth
(indeclinable)
हस्ते (haste) - in Hasta (a lunar mansion)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of hasta
hasta - Hasta (name of a lunar mansion or nakṣatra), hand
श्राद्धप्रदः (śrāddhapradaḥ) - one who offers śrāddha (memorial rites)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrāddhaprada
śrāddhaprada - one who offers śrāddha
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śrāddha+prada)
- śrāddha – funeral rites, memorial offering
noun (neuter) - prada – giver, bestower, offering
adjective (masculine)
derived from root dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, person, human being