मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-33, verse-6
यथासम्भावितान्नेन श्राद्धसम्पत्समन्वितः ।
युवानः पितरो यस्य मृताः शस्त्रेण वा हताः ॥६॥
युवानः पितरो यस्य मृताः शस्त्रेण वा हताः ॥६॥
6. yathāsambhāvitānnena śrāddhasampatsamanvitaḥ .
yuvānaḥ pitaro yasya mṛtāḥ śastreṇa vā hatāḥ.
yuvānaḥ pitaro yasya mṛtāḥ śastreṇa vā hatāḥ.
6.
yathāsambhāvitānnena śrāddhasampat samanvitaḥ
yuvānaḥ pitaraḥ yasya mṛtāḥ śastreṇa vā hatāḥ
yuvānaḥ pitaraḥ yasya mṛtāḥ śastreṇa vā hatāḥ
6.
A person who performs the śrāddha ritual with food prepared as appropriately as possible, and whose young ancestors (pitaraḥ) have died or been killed by a weapon...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथासम्भावितान्नेन (yathāsambhāvitānnena) - with food prepared as appropriately as possible
- श्राद्धसम्पत् (śrāddhasampat) - the performance of the śrāddha ritual (the performance/completion of śrāddha, the abundance of śrāddha)
- समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - endowed with (the performance of śrāddha) (endowed with, possessed of, accompanied by)
- युवानः (yuvānaḥ) - young (ancestors) (young, youthful; young men)
- पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors (pitaraḥ) (fathers, ancestors)
- यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of which, of whom)
- मृताः (mṛtāḥ) - died (dead, deceased)
- शस्त्रेण (śastreṇa) - by a weapon (by a weapon, with a weapon)
- वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)
- हताः (hatāḥ) - killed (killed, slain, struck)
Words meanings and morphology
यथासम्भावितान्नेन (yathāsambhāvitānnena) - with food prepared as appropriately as possible
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of yathāsambhāvitānna
yathāsambhāvitānna - food prepared as appropriately as possible; food made ready according to means
Tatpurusha compound: yathā-sambhāvita + anna.
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (yathā+sambhāvita+anna)
- yathā – as, according to, in which way
indeclinable - sambhāvita – prepared, arranged, considered, possible
participle (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From sam-bhū (to be, exist, happen) + -ita (ppp suffix).
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1) - anna – food, grain, cooked rice
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (of ad, to eat, or an, to breathe) but here substantivized as a noun.
From root ad (to eat) + -na.
Root: ad (class 2)
Note: Instrumental case, means 'by means of' or 'with'.
श्राद्धसम्पत् (śrāddhasampat) - the performance of the śrāddha ritual (the performance/completion of śrāddha, the abundance of śrāddha)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śrāddhasampad
śrāddhasampad - the performance/completion of śrāddha, prosperity of śrāddha, abundance for śrāddha
Tatpurusha compound: śrāddha + sampad.
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śrāddha+sampad)
- śrāddha – a funeral rite, an offering to the ancestors, faith, reverence, trust
noun (neuter)
From śraddhā + dhā (to place, perform). - sampad – success, attainment, completion, prosperity, wealth, performance
noun (feminine)
From sam-pad (to fall together, attain, happen).
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Part of a compound with 'samanvitaḥ'.
समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - endowed with (the performance of śrāddha) (endowed with, possessed of, accompanied by)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samanvita
samanvita - endowed with, accompanied by, joined with, possessed of
Past Passive Participle
From sam-an-i (to go, move) + -ta (ppp suffix).
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Modifies the implied subject, connected to 'śrāddhasampat' by instrumental sense.
युवानः (yuvānaḥ) - young (ancestors) (young, youthful; young men)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yuvan
yuvan - young, youthful; a youth, young man
n-stem noun/adjective.
पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors (pitaraḥ) (fathers, ancestors)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, paternal ancestor
r-stem noun.
Note: Subject of the subordinate clause.
यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of which, of whom)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
Note: Refers to the main subject of the overall instruction (the man performing the ritual).
मृताः (mṛtāḥ) - died (dead, deceased)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛta
mṛta - dead, deceased, died
Past Passive Participle
From root mṛ (to die) + -ta (ppp suffix).
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'pitaraḥ'.
शस्त्रेण (śastreṇa) - by a weapon (by a weapon, with a weapon)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śastra
śastra - weapon, knife, sword, tool, iron instrument
From root śas (to cut, kill).
Root: śas (class 1)
Note: Instrument of action for 'hatāḥ'.
वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'mṛtāḥ' and 'hatāḥ'.
हताः (hatāḥ) - killed (killed, slain, struck)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hata
hata - killed, slain, destroyed, struck, injured
Past Passive Participle
From root han (to strike, kill) + -ta (ppp suffix).
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'pitaraḥ'.