मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-33, verse-4
द्वादश्यां जयलाभञ्च प्राप्रोति पितृपूजकः ।
प्रजां मेधां पशुं वृद्धिं स्वतन्त्र्यं पुष्टमुत्तमाम् ॥४॥
प्रजां मेधां पशुं वृद्धिं स्वतन्त्र्यं पुष्टमुत्तमाम् ॥४॥
4. dvādaśyāṃ jayalābhañca prāproti pitṛpūjakaḥ .
prajāṃ medhāṃ paśuṃ vṛddhiṃ svatantryaṃ puṣṭamuttamām.
prajāṃ medhāṃ paśuṃ vṛddhiṃ svatantryaṃ puṣṭamuttamām.
4.
dvādaśyām jayalābham ca prāpnoti pitṛpūjakaḥ prajām
medhām paśum vṛddhim svatantryam puṣṭam uttamām
medhām paśum vṛddhim svatantryam puṣṭam uttamām
4.
On the twelfth day, an ancestor-worshipper obtains victory and gain, progeny, intellect, cattle, supreme prosperity, independence, and nourishment.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्वादश्याम् (dvādaśyām) - on the twelfth lunar day (on the twelfth (lunar day), on the twelfth)
- जयलाभम् (jayalābham) - acquisition of victory, gain of victory
- च (ca) - and, also
- प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, attains, reaches
- पितृपूजकः (pitṛpūjakaḥ) - worshipper of ancestors
- प्रजाम् (prajām) - progeny, offspring, subjects
- मेधाम् (medhām) - intellect, wisdom, understanding
- पशुम् (paśum) - cattle, animal, beast
- वृद्धिम् (vṛddhim) - growth, increase, prosperity
- स्वतन्त्र्यम् (svatantryam) - independence, freedom, self-reliance
- पुष्टम् (puṣṭam) - nourishment, prosperity, plumpness
- उत्तमाम् (uttamām) - supreme (prosperity) (excellent, supreme, best)
Words meanings and morphology
द्वादश्याम् (dvādaśyām) - on the twelfth lunar day (on the twelfth (lunar day), on the twelfth)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of dvādaśī
dvādaśī - the twelfth (lunar day); feminine form of 'twelfth'
जयलाभम् (jayalābham) - acquisition of victory, gain of victory
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jayalābha
jayalābha - acquisition of victory, gain of victory
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaya+lābha)
- jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
noun (masculine)
Root: ji (class 1) - lābha – gain, acquisition, profit
noun (masculine)
Root: labh (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, attains, reaches
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of prāp
Present (lat) 3rd person singular active
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
पितृपूजकः (pitṛpūjakaḥ) - worshipper of ancestors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛpūjaka
pitṛpūjaka - one who worships ancestors or deceased relatives
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+pūjaka)
- pitṛ – father, ancestor
noun (masculine) - pūjaka – worshipper, adorer, reverer
noun (masculine)
agent noun
Root: pūj (class 1)
प्रजाम् (prajām) - progeny, offspring, subjects
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prajā
prajā - progeny, offspring, subjects, people, creation
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
मेधाम् (medhām) - intellect, wisdom, understanding
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of medhā
medhā - intellect, wisdom, understanding, mental power
पशुम् (paśum) - cattle, animal, beast
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of paśu
paśu - cattle, animal, beast (especially sacrificial animal)
वृद्धिम् (vṛddhim) - growth, increase, prosperity
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛddhi
vṛddhi - growth, increase, prosperity, success, accumulation
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
स्वतन्त्र्यम् (svatantryam) - independence, freedom, self-reliance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svatantrya
svatantrya - independence, freedom, autonomy, self-control
पुष्टम् (puṣṭam) - nourishment, prosperity, plumpness
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of puṣṭa
puṣṭa - nourished, prosperous, well-developed; nourishment, prosperity
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root puṣ
Root: puṣ (class 4)
उत्तमाम् (uttamām) - supreme (prosperity) (excellent, supreme, best)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme