महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-23, verse-7

अर्धं मे केकया लब्धाः काशिकाः कोसलाश्च ये ।
चेदयश्चापरे वङ्गा मामेव समुपाश्रिताः ॥७॥

7. ardhaṁ me kekayā labdhāḥ kāśikāḥ kosalāśca ye ,
cedayaścāpare vaṅgā māmeva samupāśritāḥ.

7. ardham me kekayāḥ labdhāḥ kāśikāḥ kosalāḥ ca ye
cedayāḥ ca apare vaṅgāḥ mām eva samupāśritāḥ

7. me ardham kekayāḥ labdhāḥ ye ca kāśikāḥ kosalāḥ
ca apare cedayāḥ vaṅgāḥ ca mām eva samupāśritāḥ

7. Half of the Kekayas, and those Kāśikas and Kosalas, as well as the other Cedis and Vaṅgas, have taken refuge specifically in me.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्धम् (ardham) - half, a part

• मे (me) - to me, my (possessive)

• केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas (a people/kingdom)

• लब्धाः (labdhāḥ) - obtained, acquired, gained

• काशिकाः (kāśikāḥ) - the Kāśikas (people of Kāśī/Varanasi)

• कोसलाः (kosalāḥ) - the Kosalas (people of Kosala)

• च (ca) - and, also

• ये (ye) - who, which (plural)

• चेदयाः (cedayāḥ) - the Cedis (people of Cedi kingdom)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपरे (apare) - other, remaining

• वङ्गाः (vaṅgāḥ) - the Vaṅgas (people of Vaṅga kingdom)

• माम् (mām) - me

• एव (eva) - only, exactly, indeed, exclusively

• समुपाश्रिताः (samupāśritāḥ) - have taken refuge, resorted to, sought protection

Words meanings and morphology

अर्धम् (ardham) - half, a part

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ardha

ardha - half, a part, portion

मे (me) - to me, my (possessive)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

Note: Can also be dative singular.

केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas (a people/kingdom)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of Kekaya

Kekaya - name of a kingdom or its people (the Kekayas)

लब्धाः (labdhāḥ) - obtained, acquired, gained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of labdha

labdha - obtained, acquired, gained, caught, found

Past Passive Participle

Participle formed from root labh (to obtain, gain) with suffix -ta.

Root: labh (class 1)

काशिकाः (kāśikāḥ) - the Kāśikas (people of Kāśī/Varanasi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of Kāśika

Kāśika - an inhabitant of Kāśī (Varanasi), belonging to Kāśī

कोसलाः (kosalāḥ) - the Kosalas (people of Kosala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of Kosala

Kosala - name of an ancient Indian kingdom or its people (the Kosalas)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who, which (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, whichever

चेदयाः (cedayāḥ) - the Cedis (people of Cedi kingdom)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of Cedi

Cedi - name of an ancient Indian kingdom or its people (the Cedis)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपरे (apare) - other, remaining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, posterior, western

वङ्गाः (vaṅgāḥ) - the Vaṅgas (people of Vaṅga kingdom)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of Vaṅga

Vaṅga - name of an ancient Indian kingdom or its people (the Vaṅgas)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

एव (eva) - only, exactly, indeed, exclusively

(indeclinable)

समुपाश्रिताः (samupāśritāḥ) - have taken refuge, resorted to, sought protection

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samupāśrita

samupāśrita - taken refuge in, resorted to, sought protection with

Past Passive Participle

Participle formed from root śri (to resort to, rely on) with prefixes sam- and upa- and suffix -ta.

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: śri (class 1)