महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-23, verse-15

अद्य चाप्यस्य राष्ट्रस्य हतोत्साहस्य संजय ।
अवशेषं न पश्यामि ककुदे मृदिते सति ॥१५॥

15. adya cāpyasya rāṣṭrasya hatotsāhasya saṁjaya ,
avaśeṣaṁ na paśyāmi kakude mṛdite sati.

15. adya ca api asya rāṣṭrasya hatotsāhasya
saṃjaya avaśeṣam na paśyāmi kakude mṛdite sati

15. saṃjaya adya ca asya hatotsāhasya rāṣṭrasya
api avaśeṣam na paśyāmi mṛdite kakude sati

15. And today, O Sanjaya, I see no remainder of this kingdom, whose spirit is crushed, just as when a bull's hump is destroyed.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• अस्य (asya) - of this

• राष्ट्रस्य (rāṣṭrasya) - of this kingdom (of the kingdom, of the nation)

• हतोत्साहस्य (hatotsāhasya) - whose spirit is crushed (referring to the kingdom) (of the one whose spirit is destroyed, disheartened)

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

• अवशेषम् (avaśeṣam) - remainder (remnant, remainder)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see

• ककुदे (kakude) - in the hump (of a bull) (in the hump)

• मृदिते (mṛdite) - when crushed/destroyed (crushed, destroyed)

• सति (sati) - when there is (i.e., 'being the case that') (being, existing, when it is)

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with rāṣṭrasya and hatotsāhasya.

राष्ट्रस्य (rāṣṭrasya) - of this kingdom (of the kingdom, of the nation)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, nation, country

हतोत्साहस्य (hatotsāhasya) - whose spirit is crushed (referring to the kingdom) (of the one whose spirit is destroyed, disheartened)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of hatotsāha

hatotsāha - whose enthusiasm is destroyed, disheartened

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+utsāha)

• hata – destroyed, killed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• utsāha – enthusiasm, spirit, energy
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rāṣṭrasya.

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (proper name)

अवशेषम् (avaśeṣam) - remainder (remnant, remainder)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avaśeṣa

avaśeṣa - remnant, remainder

Prefix: ava

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paś

present active

Root √dṛś, class 1, with substitute stem paśya-.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ककुदे (kakude) - in the hump (of a bull) (in the hump)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kakud

kakud - hump (of a bull), peak, summit

Note: Locative absolute construction with mṛdite sati.

मृदिते (mṛdite) - when crushed/destroyed (crushed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of mṛdita

mṛdita - crushed, pounded, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √mṛd (to crush, trample)

Root: mṛd (class 9)

Note: Agrees with kakude in a locative absolute construction.

सति (sati) - when there is (i.e., 'being the case that') (being, existing, when it is)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good, true

present active participle

Present active participle of √as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Forms a locative absolute with kakude mṛdite, indicating a concurrent condition.