महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-6, verse-9
आनुपूर्व्याद्विनश्यन्ति जायन्ते चानुपूर्वशः ।
सर्वाण्यपरिमेयानि तदेषां रूपमैश्वरम् ॥९॥
सर्वाण्यपरिमेयानि तदेषां रूपमैश्वरम् ॥९॥
9. ānupūrvyādvinaśyanti jāyante cānupūrvaśaḥ ,
sarvāṇyaparimeyāni tadeṣāṁ rūpamaiśvaram.
sarvāṇyaparimeyāni tadeṣāṁ rūpamaiśvaram.
9.
ānupūrvyāt vinaśyanti jāyante ca anupūrvaśaḥ
sarvāṇi aparimeyāni tat eṣām rūpam aiśvaram
sarvāṇi aparimeyāni tat eṣām rūpam aiśvaram
9.
aparimeyāni sarvāṇi ānupūrvyāt vinaśyanti ca
anupūrvaśaḥ jāyante tat eṣām aiśvaram rūpam
anupūrvaśaḥ jāyante tat eṣām aiśvaram rūpam
9.
All these immeasurable things are born and perish in a successive, orderly manner. That indeed is their divine form.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आनुपूर्व्यात् (ānupūrvyāt) - from succession, from regular order
- विनश्यन्ति (vinaśyanti) - they perish, they are destroyed
- जायन्ते (jāyante) - they are born, they arise
- च (ca) - and
- अनुपूर्वशः (anupūrvaśaḥ) - successively, in due order
- सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (things)
- अपरिमेयानि (aparimeyāni) - immeasurable, countless
- तत् (tat) - that
- एषाम् (eṣām) - of these
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, nature, essence
- ऐश्वरम् (aiśvaram) - divine, relating to Īśvara, lordly
Words meanings and morphology
आनुपूर्व्यात् (ānupūrvyāt) - from succession, from regular order
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of ānupūrvya
ānupūrvya - regular order, succession, sequence
Derived from `anupūrva` + `ya` (sense of 'state of' or 'relating to')
विनश्यन्ति (vinaśyanti) - they perish, they are destroyed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of naś
present tense
4th class (`divādi`) root, parasmaipada.
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
जायन्ते (jāyante) - they are born, they arise
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
present tense
4th class (`divādi`) root, ātmanepada. Passive sense of 'to be born'.
Root: jan (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अनुपूर्वशः (anupūrvaśaḥ) - successively, in due order
(indeclinable)
From `anupūrva` with suffix `śas` (in the manner of).
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (things)
(pronoun)
neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Can be nominative or accusative, here likely nominative
अपरिमेयानि (aparimeyāni) - immeasurable, countless
(adjective)
neuter, plural of aparimeya
aparimeya - immeasurable, boundless, countless, not to be measured
gerundive/potential participle
From `pari` + `mā` (to measure) with prefix `a` (negation) and suffix `ya` (denoting potentiality or fitness).
Prefixes: a+pari
Root: mā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with `sarvāṇi`.
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Predicate nominative for `rūpam`.
एषाम् (eṣām) - of these
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to 'all these immeasurable things'.
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, nature, essence
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, nature, characteristic, beauty
Note: Subject of the implicit 'is'.
ऐश्वरम् (aiśvaram) - divine, relating to Īśvara, lordly
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aiśvara
aiśvara - divine, relating to a lord or God (Īśvara), supreme
Derived from `īśvara` (lord, God) with suffix `aṇ` (sense of 'belonging to', 'relating to').
Root: īś (class 2)