महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-6, verse-13

नदीजलप्रतिच्छन्नः पर्वतैश्चाभ्रसंनिभैः ।
पुरैश्च विविधाकारै रम्यैर्जनपदैस्तथा ॥१३॥

13. nadījalapraticchannaḥ parvataiścābhrasaṁnibhaiḥ ,
puraiśca vividhākārai ramyairjanapadaistathā.

13. nadījalapratichannaḥ parvataiḥ ca abhrasaṃnibhaiḥ
puraiḥ ca vividhākāraiḥ ramyaiḥ janapadaiḥ tathā

13. nadījalapratichannaḥ abhrasaṃnibhaiḥ parvataiḥ ca
vividhākāraiḥ puraiḥ ca ramyaiḥ janapadaiḥ tathā

13. It is covered by river waters, by mountains resembling clouds, and by towns of diverse shapes, as well as by pleasant regions.

Words meanings summery:

• नदीजलप्रतिछन्नः (nadījalapratichannaḥ) - covered by river water

• पर्वतैः (parvataiḥ) - by mountains

• च (ca) - and

• अभ्रसंनिभैः (abhrasaṁnibhaiḥ) - cloud-like, resembling clouds

• पुरैः (puraiḥ) - by towns, by cities

• च (ca) - and

• विविधाकारैः (vividhākāraiḥ) - of various forms/shapes

• रम्यैः (ramyaiḥ) - by charming, by pleasant

• जनपदैः (janapadaiḥ) - by districts, by countries, by inhabited lands

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, and also

Words meanings and morphology

नदीजलप्रतिछन्नः (nadījalapratichannaḥ) - covered by river water

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nadījalapratichanna

nadījalapratichanna - covered by river water

Compound (Tatpuruṣa) with a Past Passive Participle.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nadījalam+pratichanna)

• nadījalam – river water
  noun (neuter)
• pratichanna – covered, concealed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √chad (to cover) with prefix prati-.
  Prefix: prati
  Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies an unstated masculine noun (e.g., dvīpaḥ, 'island').

पर्वतैः (parvataiḥ) - by mountains

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभ्रसंनिभैः (abhrasaṁnibhaiḥ) - cloud-like, resembling clouds

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of abhrasaṃnibha

abhrasaṁnibha - cloud-like, cloud-resembling

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhra+saṃnibha)

• abhra – cloud, sky
  noun (neuter)
• saṃnibha – resembling, like
  adjective
  From √bhā (to shine) with sam, implying 'appearing like'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies parvataiḥ.

पुरैः (puraiḥ) - by towns, by cities

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of pura

pura - town, city, stronghold

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विविधाकारैः (vividhākāraiḥ) - of various forms/shapes

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividhākāra

vividhākāra - of various forms, diverse in shape

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vividha+ākāra)

• vividha – various, diverse, manifold
  adjective
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  From ā-√kṛ (to do, to make).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies puraiḥ.

रम्यैः (ramyaiḥ) - by charming, by pleasant

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ramya

ramya - charming, pleasant, delightful

Gerundive

Derived from root √ram (to rejoice, be pleased).

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies janapadaiḥ.

जनपदैः (janapadaiḥ) - by districts, by countries, by inhabited lands

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of janapada

janapada - inhabited country, district, community

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+pada)

• jana – people, person, man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• pada – foot, step, place, country
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pad (class 4)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, and also

(indeclinable)