महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-6, verse-14

वृक्षैः पुष्पफलोपेतैः संपन्नधनधान्यवान् ।
लावणेन समुद्रेण समन्तात्परिवारितः ॥१४॥

14. vṛkṣaiḥ puṣpaphalopetaiḥ saṁpannadhanadhānyavān ,
lāvaṇena samudreṇa samantātparivāritaḥ.

14. vṛkṣaiḥ puṣpaphalopetaiḥ saṃpannadhanadhānyavān
lāvaṇena samudreṇa samantāt parivāritaḥ

14. saṃpannadhanadhānyavān puṣpaphalopetaiḥ
vṛkṣaiḥ lāvaṇena samudreṇa samantāt parivāritaḥ

14. It is rich in wealth and grains, with trees full of flowers and fruits, and is entirely surrounded by the salty ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - by trees, with trees

• पुष्पफलोपेतैः (puṣpaphalopetaiḥ) - endowed with flowers and fruits

• संपन्नधनधान्यवान् (saṁpannadhanadhānyavān) - possessing abundant wealth and grain

• लावणेन (lāvaṇena) - by the salty, by the saline

• समुद्रेण (samudreṇa) - by the ocean, by the sea

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, completely

• परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - by trees, with trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree, plant

पुष्पफलोपेतैः (puṣpaphalopetaiḥ) - endowed with flowers and fruits

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṣpaphalopeta

puṣpaphalopeta - possessing flowers and fruits, full of flowers and fruits

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+phala+upeta)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• upeta – endowed with, furnished with, joined with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √i (to go) with prefix upa-.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies vṛkṣaiḥ.

संपन्नधनधान्यवान् (saṁpannadhanadhānyavān) - possessing abundant wealth and grain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃpannadhanadhānyavat

saṁpannadhanadhānyavat - possessing abundant wealth and grain

Possessive suffix -vat

Formed by adding possessive suffix -vat to the compound 'saṃpannadhanadhānya'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃpanna+dhana+dhānya)

• saṃpanna – accomplished, complete, rich, abundant
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √pad (to go) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• dhānya – grain, corn, rice
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies an unstated masculine noun (e.g., dvīpaḥ, 'island').

लावणेन (lāvaṇena) - by the salty, by the saline

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lāvaṇa

lāvaṇa - salty, saline, handsome, beautiful

Derived from lavaṇa (salt).

Note: Qualifies samudreṇa.

समुद्रेण (samudreṇa) - by the ocean, by the sea

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, completely

(indeclinable)

Ablative of samanta (all-sided, entire).

परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encompassed, enclosed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies an unstated masculine noun (e.g., dvīpaḥ, 'island').