महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-6, verse-3

संजय उवाच ।
पञ्चेमानि महाराज महाभूतानि संग्रहात् ।
जगत्स्थितानि सर्वाणि समान्याहुर्मनीषिणः ॥३॥

3. saṁjaya uvāca ,
pañcemāni mahārāja mahābhūtāni saṁgrahāt ,
jagatsthitāni sarvāṇi samānyāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ.

3. Sañjayaḥ uvāca pañca imāni mahārāja mahābhūtāni
saṅgrahāt jagat sthitāni sarvāṇi samāni āhuḥ manīṣiṇaḥ

3. Sañjayaḥ uvāca mahārāja,
manīṣiṇaḥ [ime] pañca imāni mahābhūtāni [yeṣu] jagat sarvāṇi sthitāni [te] saṅgrahāt samāni āhuḥ.

3. Saṃjaya said: O great king, the wise declare that these five great elements (mahābhūtāni), which are present throughout the world, are, in summary, all uniform.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• इमानि (imāni) - these

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O great king)

• महाभूतानि (mahābhūtāni) - The five fundamental elements of existence: earth, water, fire, air, and ether. (great elements)

• सङ्ग्रहात् (saṅgrahāt) - in brief, in summary, collectively

• जगत् (jagat) - world, universe

• स्थितानि (sthitāni) - Existing within the world, referring to the mahābhūtāni. (situated, existing, abiding)

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - Refers to 'all' the great elements. (all, whole, entire)

• समानि (samāni) - These elements are considered uniform or fundamentally alike. (same, equal, uniform)

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare

• मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - the wise, thinkers, sages

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Sañjaya

Sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and counsellor)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

Perfect tense form of the root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

इमानि (imāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of idam

idam - this, these

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound of mahā (great) and rājan (king).

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Feminine form of mahat, used as a prefix or first part of compounds.
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

महाभूतानि (mahābhūtāni) - The five fundamental elements of existence: earth, water, fire, air, and ether. (great elements)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mahābhūta

mahābhūta - great element, primary element, fundamental constituent.

Compound of mahā (great) and bhūta (element, being).

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+bhūta)

• mahā – great, large, extensive, mighty
  adjective
  Feminine form of mahat, used as a prefix or first part of compounds.
• bhūta – element, being, creature, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū (to be, to exist) + kta (suffix for past passive participle). Used substantively as 'element' or 'being'.
  Root: bhū (class 1)

सङ्ग्रहात् (saṅgrahāt) - in brief, in summary, collectively

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṅgraha

saṅgraha - collection, summary, comprehension, compilation

From sam- + grah (to seize, collect).

Prefix: sam

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Used here adverbially.

जगत् (jagat) - world, universe

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, all that moves

Present Active Participle

From root gam (to go) + śatṛ (suffix). Used substantively.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Implied locative or accusative of extent.

स्थितानि (sthitāni) - Existing within the world, referring to the mahābhūtāni. (situated, existing, abiding)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, existing, firm, steady

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand) + kta (suffix).

Root: sthā (class 1)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - Refers to 'all' the great elements. (all, whole, entire)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

समानि (samāni) - These elements are considered uniform or fundamentally alike. (same, equal, uniform)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of samāna

samāna - same, equal, similar, common

From sam- + ana (suffix).

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of āhuḥ

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd plural of root ah (to say). Irregular verb form.

Root: ah (class 2)

Note: Often used in the sense of 'it is said' or 'people say'.

मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - the wise, thinkers, sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manīṣin

manīṣin - wise, intelligent, sagacious, a sage, a wise man

From manīṣā (intellect, wisdom).