महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-18, verse-2
शङ्खदुन्दुभिनिर्घोषैर्वारणानां च बृंहितैः ।
रथानां नेमिघोषैश्च दीर्यतीव वसुंधरा ॥२॥
रथानां नेमिघोषैश्च दीर्यतीव वसुंधरा ॥२॥
2. śaṅkhadundubhinirghoṣairvāraṇānāṁ ca bṛṁhitaiḥ ,
rathānāṁ nemighoṣaiśca dīryatīva vasuṁdharā.
rathānāṁ nemighoṣaiśca dīryatīva vasuṁdharā.
2.
śaṅkhadundubhinirghoṣaiḥ vāraṇānām ca bṛṃhitaiḥ
rathānām nemighoṣaiḥ ca dīryati iva vasundharā
rathānām nemighoṣaiḥ ca dīryati iva vasundharā
2.
śaṅkhadundubhinirghoṣaiḥ ca vāraṇānām bṛṃhitaiḥ
ca rathānām nemighoṣaiḥ vasundharā iva dīryati
ca rathānām nemighoṣaiḥ vasundharā iva dīryati
2.
From the blare of conches and drums, and the trumpeting of elephants, and the rumbling of chariot wheels, the earth itself seemed to be splitting apart.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शङ्खदुन्दुभिनिर्घोषैः (śaṅkhadundubhinirghoṣaiḥ) - by the sounds of conches and drums
- वारणानाम् (vāraṇānām) - of elephants
- च (ca) - and, also
- बृंहितैः (bṛṁhitaiḥ) - by the trumpeting (of elephants) (by the trumpeting)
- रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots
- नेमिघोषैः (nemighoṣaiḥ) - by the rattling of chariot wheels (by the sounds of wheels)
- च (ca) - and, also
- दीर्यति (dīryati) - splits, tears, breaks apart
- इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were
- वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth
Words meanings and morphology
शङ्खदुन्दुभिनिर्घोषैः (śaṅkhadundubhinirghoṣaiḥ) - by the sounds of conches and drums
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaṅkhadundubhinirghoṣa
śaṅkhadundubhinirghoṣa - sound/clamor of conches and drums
Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (śaṅkha+dundubhi+nirghoṣa)
- śaṅkha – conch, conch-shell
noun (masculine) - dundubhi – drum, war-drum
noun (masculine) - nirghoṣa – sound, clamor, roar
noun (masculine)
वारणानाम् (vāraṇānām) - of elephants
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vāraṇa
vāraṇa - elephant
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
बृंहितैः (bṛṁhitaiḥ) - by the trumpeting (of elephants) (by the trumpeting)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of bṛṃhita
bṛṁhita - trumpeting (of elephants), roaring
रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
नेमिघोषैः (nemighoṣaiḥ) - by the rattling of chariot wheels (by the sounds of wheels)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nemighoṣa
nemighoṣa - sound of chariot wheels, rattling of wheels
Compound type : tatpurusha (nemi+ghoṣa)
- nemi – felloe, circumference of a wheel
noun (feminine) - ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दीर्यति (dīryati) - splits, tears, breaks apart
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dīr
Present Active
Third person singular present active of dīr (passive sense)
Root: dīr (class 9)
इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were
(indeclinable)
वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vasundharā
vasundharā - the earth