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6,18

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-18, verse-13

शाल्वा मत्स्यास्तथाम्बष्ठास्त्रिगर्ताः केकयास्तथा ।
सौवीराः कितवाः प्राच्याः प्रतीच्योदीच्यमालवाः ॥१३॥
13. śālvā matsyāstathāmbaṣṭhāstrigartāḥ kekayāstathā ,
sauvīrāḥ kitavāḥ prācyāḥ pratīcyodīcyamālavāḥ.
13. śālvāḥ matsyāḥ tathā ambaṣṭhāḥ trigartāḥ kekayāḥ
tathā sauvīrāḥ kitavāḥ prācyāḥ pratīcyodīcyamālavāḥ
13. śālvāḥ matsyāḥ tathā ambaṣṭhāḥ trigartāḥ kekayāḥ
tathā sauvīrāḥ kitavāḥ prācyāḥ pratīcyodīcyamālavāḥ
13. The Śālvas, Matsyas, Ambaṣṭhas, Trigartas, and Kekayas, as well as the Sauvīras, Kitavas, the Easterners, and the Westerners, Northerners, and Mālavāḥ.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शाल्वाः (śālvāḥ) - Śālvas (a people/tribe) (Śālvas)
  • मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - Matsyas (a people/tribe) (Matsyas)
  • तथा (tathā) - and (and, likewise, thus)
  • अम्बष्ठाः (ambaṣṭhāḥ) - Ambaṣṭhas (a people/tribe) (Ambaṣṭhas)
  • त्रिगर्ताः (trigartāḥ) - Trigartas (a people/tribe) (Trigartas)
  • केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - Kekayas (a people/tribe) (Kekayas)
  • तथा (tathā) - as well as (and, likewise, thus)
  • सौवीराः (sauvīrāḥ) - Sauvīras (a people/tribe) (Sauvīras)
  • कितवाः (kitavāḥ) - Kitavas (a people/tribe) (Kitavas)
  • प्राच्याः (prācyāḥ) - Easterners (Easterners; from the east)
  • प्रतीच्योदीच्यमालवाः (pratīcyodīcyamālavāḥ) - the Westerners, Northerners, and Mālavāḥ (a collective group of peoples) (Westerners, Northerners, and Mālavāḥ)

Words meanings and morphology

शाल्वाः (śālvāḥ) - Śālvas (a people/tribe) (Śālvas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śālva
śālva - name of a people/tribe
मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - Matsyas (a people/tribe) (Matsyas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of matsya
matsya - name of a people/tribe; fish
तथा (tathā) - and (and, likewise, thus)
(indeclinable)
अम्बष्ठाः (ambaṣṭhāḥ) - Ambaṣṭhas (a people/tribe) (Ambaṣṭhas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ambaṣṭha
ambaṣṭha - name of a people/tribe
त्रिगर्ताः (trigartāḥ) - Trigartas (a people/tribe) (Trigartas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of trigarta
trigarta - name of a people/tribe, 'three pits' (a region)
केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - Kekayas (a people/tribe) (Kekayas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kekaya
kekaya - name of a people/tribe
तथा (tathā) - as well as (and, likewise, thus)
(indeclinable)
सौवीराः (sauvīrāḥ) - Sauvīras (a people/tribe) (Sauvīras)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sauvīra
sauvīra - name of a people/tribe
कितवाः (kitavāḥ) - Kitavas (a people/tribe) (Kitavas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kitava
kitava - name of a people/tribe; gambler
प्राच्याः (prācyāḥ) - Easterners (Easterners; from the east)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prācya
prācya - eastern, belonging to the east; an easterner
Derived from prāc (east).
Note: Refers to the people from the eastern region.
प्रतीच्योदीच्यमालवाः (pratīcyodīcyamālavāḥ) - the Westerners, Northerners, and Mālavāḥ (a collective group of peoples) (Westerners, Northerners, and Mālavāḥ)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pratīcyodīcyamālava
pratīcyodīcyamālava - Westerners, Northerners, and Mālavāḥ (a collective name for these peoples/regions)
Dvandva compound of pratīcya (westerners), udīcya (northerners), and mālava (Mālavāḥ).
Compound type : dvandva (pratīcya+udīcya+mālava)
  • pratīcya – western, belonging to the west; a westerner
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from pratīc (west).
  • udīcya – northern, belonging to the north; a northerner
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from udīc (north).
  • mālava – name of a people/tribe; inhabitant of Malava country
    proper noun (masculine)