महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-18, verse-5

तत्र नागा रथाश्चैव जाम्बूनदविभूषिताः ।
भ्राजमाना व्यदृश्यन्त मेघा इव सविद्युतः ॥५॥

5. tatra nāgā rathāścaiva jāmbūnadavibhūṣitāḥ ,
bhrājamānā vyadṛśyanta meghā iva savidyutaḥ.

5. tatra nāgāḥ rathāḥ ca eva jāmbūnada vibhūṣitāḥ
bhrājamānāḥ vyadṛśyanta meghāḥ iva savidyutaḥ

5. tatra jāmbūnada vibhūṣitāḥ bhrājamānāḥ nāgāḥ
rathāḥ ca eva savidyutaḥ meghāḥ iva vyadṛśyanta

5. There, elephants and chariots, decorated with gold, were seen shining like clouds accompanied by lightning.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants (elephants, serpents)

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, even

• जाम्बूनद (jāmbūnada) - made of gold, with gold (gold, golden)

• विभूषिताः (vibhūṣitāḥ) - adorned, decorated, embellished

• भ्राजमानाः (bhrājamānāḥ) - shining, gleaming, resplendent

• व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - they were seen, they appeared

• मेघाः (meghāḥ) - clouds

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• सविद्युतः (savidyutaḥ) - with lightning, accompanied by lightning

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants (elephants, serpents)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - elephant, serpent, mountain

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, even

(indeclinable)

जाम्बूनद (jāmbūnada) - made of gold, with gold (gold, golden)

(noun)

neuter, singular of jāmbūnada

jāmbūnada - gold (esp. gold from the river Jambū or Jambūnada)

Note: Used here as the first part of a compound meaning 'adorned with gold'.

विभूषिताः (vibhūṣitāḥ) - adorned, decorated, embellished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vibhūṣita

vibhūṣita - adorned, decorated, embellished

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root 'bhūṣ' (to adorn) with prefix 'vi'.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jāmbūnada+vibhūṣita)

• jāmbūnada – gold
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √bhūṣ with prefix vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: This is part of the compound `jāmbūnadavibhūṣitāḥ`.

भ्राजमानाः (bhrājamānāḥ) - shining, gleaming, resplendent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrājamāna

bhrājamāna - shining, gleaming, splendid

Present Middle Participle

Present Middle Participle of the root 'bhrāj' (to shine).

Root: bhrāj (class 1)

व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - they were seen, they appeared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect tense, Passive voice

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, passive voice. Root 'dṛś' (to see) preceded by prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मेघाः (meghāḥ) - clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of megha

megha - cloud

Root: mih (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

सविद्युतः (savidyutaḥ) - with lightning, accompanied by lightning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of savidyut

savidyut - with lightning, accompanied by lightning

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+vidyut)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  prefix/indeclinable
• vidyut – lightning, flash of light
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)