महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-18, verse-16
रथानां चक्ररक्षाश्च पादरक्षाश्च दन्तिनाम् ।
अभूवन्वाहिनीमध्ये शतानामयुतानि षट् ॥१६॥
अभूवन्वाहिनीमध्ये शतानामयुतानि षट् ॥१६॥
16. rathānāṁ cakrarakṣāśca pādarakṣāśca dantinām ,
abhūvanvāhinīmadhye śatānāmayutāni ṣaṭ.
abhūvanvāhinīmadhye śatānāmayutāni ṣaṭ.
16.
rathānām cakrarakṣāḥ ca pādarakṣāḥ ca dantinām
abhūvan vāhinīmadhye śatānām ayutāni ṣaṭ
abhūvan vāhinīmadhye śatānām ayutāni ṣaṭ
16.
rathānām dantinām cakrarakṣāḥ ca pādarakṣāḥ
ca ṣaṭ ayutāni śatānām vāhinīmadhye abhūvan
ca ṣaṭ ayutāni śatānām vāhinīmadhye abhūvan
16.
Six million wheel-guards for chariots and foot-guards for elephants were present in the midst of the army.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots, of vehicles
- चक्ररक्षाः (cakrarakṣāḥ) - wheel-guards, protectors of wheels
- च (ca) - and
- पादरक्षाः (pādarakṣāḥ) - foot-guards (for elephants) (foot-guards, protectors of feet/legs)
- च (ca) - and
- दन्तिनाम् (dantinām) - of those with tusks, of elephants
- अभूवन् (abhūvan) - they were, they became
- वाहिनीमध्ये (vāhinīmadhye) - in the midst of the army (in the midst of the army, in the middle of the current/stream)
- शतानाम् (śatānām) - of hundreds
- अयुतानि (ayutāni) - tens of thousands, myriads (10,000)
- षट् (ṣaṭ) - six
Words meanings and morphology
रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots, of vehicles
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot, car, vehicle
चक्ररक्षाः (cakrarakṣāḥ) - wheel-guards, protectors of wheels
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cakrarakṣa
cakrarakṣa - wheel-guard, one who protects wheels
Compound type : tatpurusha (cakra+rakṣa)
- cakra – wheel, disc, circle
noun (neuter) - rakṣa – guard, protector
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'rakṣ' (to protect)
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पादरक्षाः (pādarakṣāḥ) - foot-guards (for elephants) (foot-guards, protectors of feet/legs)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pādarakṣa
pādarakṣa - foot-guard, protector of feet/legs
Compound type : tatpurusha (pāda+rakṣa)
- pāda – foot, leg, quarter
noun (masculine) - rakṣa – guard, protector
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'rakṣ' (to protect)
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दन्तिनाम् (dantinām) - of those with tusks, of elephants
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dantin
dantin - one having tusks, elephant
From 'danta' (tusk) + suffix 'in'
अभूवन् (abhūvan) - they were, they became
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
वाहिनीमध्ये (vāhinīmadhye) - in the midst of the army (in the midst of the army, in the middle of the current/stream)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vāhinīmadhya
vāhinīmadhya - middle of the army, middle of a stream
Compound type : tatpurusha (vāhinī+madhya)
- vāhinī – army, river, stream
noun (feminine) - madhya – middle, center
noun (neuter)
शतानाम् (śatānām) - of hundreds
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of śata
śata - hundred
अयुतानि (ayutāni) - tens of thousands, myriads (10,000)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ayuta
ayuta - ten thousand, myriad
षट् (ṣaṭ) - six
(numeral)