महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-11, verse-9

महोत्साहा महात्मानो धार्मिकाः सत्यवादिनः ।
जाताः कृतयुगे राजन्धनिनः प्रियदर्शनाः ॥९॥

9. mahotsāhā mahātmāno dhārmikāḥ satyavādinaḥ ,
jātāḥ kṛtayuge rājandhaninaḥ priyadarśanāḥ.

9. mahotsāhāḥ mahātmānaḥ dhārmikāḥ satyavādinaḥ
jātāḥ kṛtayuge rājan dhaninaḥ priyadarśanāḥ

9. rājan kṛtayuge mahotsāhāḥ mahātmānaḥ dhārmikāḥ
satyavādinaḥ dhaninaḥ priyadarśanāḥ jātāḥ

9. O king, in the Kṛta Yuga, people were born who were filled with great enthusiasm, noble-minded (mahātman), righteous (dharmika), truthful, wealthy, and of pleasing appearance.

Words meanings summery:

• महोत्साहाः (mahotsāhāḥ) - of great enthusiasm, highly energetic

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled, noble-minded

• धार्मिकाः (dhārmikāḥ) - righteous, virtuous

• सत्यवादिनः (satyavādinaḥ) - truth-speakers, truthful

• जाताः (jātāḥ) - were born

• कृतयुगे (kṛtayuge) - in the Kṛta Yuga

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• धनिनः (dhaninaḥ) - wealthy, rich

• प्रियदर्शनाः (priyadarśanāḥ) - pleasing to look at, handsome, amiable in appearance

Words meanings and morphology

महोत्साहाः (mahotsāhāḥ) - of great enthusiasm, highly energetic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahotsāha

mahotsāha - having great energy or enthusiasm, highly energetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+utsāha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• utsāha – energy, enthusiasm, vigor, effort
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sah (class 1)

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled, noble-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted spirit (ātman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

धार्मिकाः (dhārmikāḥ) - righteous, virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhārmika

dhārmika - righteous, virtuous, pious, adherent to natural law (dharma)

Derived from dharma (natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution) with the suffix -ika, meaning 'pertaining to' or 'following'.

सत्यवादिनः (satyavādinaḥ) - truth-speakers, truthful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satyavādin

satyavādin - speaking the truth, truthful

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+vādin)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• vādin – speaker, one who speaks, proponent
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun derived from the root vad (to speak).
  Root: vad (class 1)

जाताः (jātāḥ) - were born

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root jan (to be born) with the suffix -kta.

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Used as a noun referring to born individuals.

कृतयुगे (kṛtayuge) - in the Kṛta Yuga

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛtayuga

kṛtayuga - the Kṛta Age, Satya Yuga (the first and golden age)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṛta+yuga)

• kṛta – done, made, perfect, the Kṛta (age)
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root kṛ (to do, to make) with the suffix -kta.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• yuga – age, epoch, period of time, yuga
  noun (masculine)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

धनिनः (dhaninaḥ) - wealthy, rich

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhanin

dhanin - wealthy, rich, possessing property

Derived from dhana (wealth) with the possessive suffix -in.

प्रियदर्शनाः (priyadarśanāḥ) - pleasing to look at, handsome, amiable in appearance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of priyadarśana

priyadarśana - of pleasing appearance, handsome, amiable

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (priya+darśana)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective
• darśana – sight, appearance, vision
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from the root dṛś (to see) with suffix -ana.
  Root: dṛś (class 1)