महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-11, verse-11

सर्ववर्णा महाराज जायन्ते द्वापरे सति ।
महोत्साहा महावीर्याः परस्परवधैषिणः ॥११॥

11. sarvavarṇā mahārāja jāyante dvāpare sati ,
mahotsāhā mahāvīryāḥ parasparavadhaiṣiṇaḥ.

11. sarvavarṇāḥ mahārāja jāyante dvāpare sati
mahotsāhāḥ mahāvīryāḥ parasparavadhaiṣiṇaḥ

11. mahārāja dvāpare sati sarvavarṇāḥ mahotsāhāḥ
mahāvīryāḥ parasparavadhaiṣiṇaḥ jāyante

11. O great king, in the Dvāpara Yuga, people of all social classes (varṇas) are born with great enthusiasm and strength, but they are also desirous of mutual destruction.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्ववर्णाः (sarvavarṇāḥ) - all social classes, all castes

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born

• द्वापरे (dvāpare) - in the Dvāpara Yuga

• सति (sati) - being, existing, when it is so

• महोत्साहाः (mahotsāhāḥ) - highly enthusiastic, of great energy

• महावीर्याः (mahāvīryāḥ) - of great strength, great valor

• परस्परवधैषिणः (parasparavadhaiṣiṇaḥ) - desiring mutual destruction, seeking to kill each other

Words meanings and morphology

सर्ववर्णाः (sarvavarṇāḥ) - all social classes, all castes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvavarṇa

sarvavarṇa - all classes, all castes

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+varṇa)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• varṇa – color, class, social order
  noun (masculine)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

Present Middle Voice

4th class verb, middle voice, 3rd person plural

Root: jan (class 4)

द्वापरे (dvāpare) - in the Dvāpara Yuga

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dvāpara

dvāpara - Dvāpara Yuga (the third cosmic age)

सति (sati) - being, existing, when it is so

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good, real

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'as' (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

महोत्साहाः (mahotsāhāḥ) - highly enthusiastic, of great energy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahotsāha

mahotsāha - great enthusiasm, energetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+utsāha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, endeavor
  noun (masculine)

महावीर्याः (mahāvīryāḥ) - of great strength, great valor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - great strength, great valor, highly potent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vīrya – strength, valor, energy
  noun (neuter)

परस्परवधैषिणः (parasparavadhaiṣiṇaḥ) - desiring mutual destruction, seeking to kill each other

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parasparavadhaiṣin

parasparavadhaiṣin - desiring mutual killing

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parasparavadha+eṣin)

• parasparavadha – mutual killing, reciprocal destruction
  noun (masculine)
• eṣin – desiring, seeking, wishing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from verb
  From root 'iṣ' (to desire) + ṇin suffix
  Root: iṣ (class 4)