महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-11, verse-2

अनागतमतिक्रान्तं वर्तमानं च संजय ।
आचक्ष्व मे विस्तरेण हरिवर्षं तथैव च ॥२॥

2. anāgatamatikrāntaṁ vartamānaṁ ca saṁjaya ,
ācakṣva me vistareṇa harivarṣaṁ tathaiva ca.

2. anāgatam atikrāntam vartamānam ca saṃjaya
ācakṣva me vistareṇa harivarṣam tathaiva ca

2. saṃjaya anāgatam atikrāntam vartamānam ca
tathaiva ca harivarṣam me vistareṇa ācakṣva

2. O Saṃjaya, describe to me in detail the past, the present, and the future, and similarly, the region of Harivarṣa.

Words meanings summery:

• अनागतम् (anāgatam) - future, not yet come

• अतिक्रान्तम् (atikrāntam) - past, gone by, elapsed

• वर्तमानम् (vartamānam) - present, existing, current

• च (ca) - and

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Saṃjaya

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, relate, describe

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail, extensively

• हरिवर्षम् (harivarṣam) - the land of Harivarṣa

• तथैव (tathaiva) - similarly, likewise, just so

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

अनागतम् (anāgatam) - future, not yet come

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anāgata

anāgata - not come, not yet arrived, future

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √gam with upasarga ā, negated by an-.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

अतिक्रान्तम् (atikrāntam) - past, gone by, elapsed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of atikrānta

atikrānta - passed, elapsed, gone beyond, past

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √kram with upasarga ati.

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

वर्तमानम् (vartamānam) - present, existing, current

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - being, existing, present, current

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada) of √vṛt.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Saṃjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator)

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, relate, describe

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of √cakṣ

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail, extensively

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vistara

vistara - extent, amplitude, detail, elaboration

हरिवर्षम् (harivarṣam) - the land of Harivarṣa

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of harivarṣa

harivarṣa - Harivarṣa (a mythical land or region)

तथैव (tathaiva) - similarly, likewise, just so

(indeclinable)

Sandhi of indeclinables tathā and eva.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)