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6,11

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-11, verse-13

ईर्ष्या मानस्तथा क्रोधो मायासूया तथैव च ।
पुष्ये भवन्ति मर्त्यानां रागो लोभश्च भारत ॥१३॥
13. īrṣyā mānastathā krodho māyāsūyā tathaiva ca ,
puṣye bhavanti martyānāṁ rāgo lobhaśca bhārata.
13. īrṣyā mānaḥ tathā krodhaḥ māyā asūyā tathā eva ca
puṣye bhavanti martyānām rāgaḥ lobhaḥ ca bhārata
13. bhārata puṣye martyānām īrṣyā mānaḥ tathā krodhaḥ
māyā asūyā tathā eva ca rāgaḥ ca lobhaḥ bhavanti
13. O Bhārata, in the Puṣya Yuga (the Kali Yuga), envy, pride, anger, illusion (māyā), malice, attachment, and greed manifest among human beings.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ईर्ष्या (īrṣyā) - envy, jealousy
  • मानः (mānaḥ) - pride, arrogance, self-conceit
  • तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so also
  • क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath
  • माया (māyā) - illusion, deceit, cosmic illusion (māyā)
  • असूया (asūyā) - envy, jealousy, ill-will, malice
  • तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly, only
  • (ca) - and
  • पुष्ये (puṣye) - in the Puṣya Yuga (Kali Yuga)
  • भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become, they exist
  • मर्त्यानाम् (martyānām) - of mortals, of human beings
  • रागः (rāgaḥ) - attachment, passion, affection
  • लोभः (lobhaḥ) - greed, covetousness
  • (ca) - and
  • भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

ईर्ष्या (īrṣyā) - envy, jealousy
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of īrṣyā
īrṣyā - envy, jealousy, spite
मानः (mānaḥ) - pride, arrogance, self-conceit
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of māna
māna - pride, honor, respect, self-conceit
From root 'man' (to think, to pride oneself)
Root: man (class 4)
तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so also
(indeclinable)
क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath, rage
From root 'krus' (to cry out, be angry)
Root: krus (class 1)
माया (māyā) - illusion, deceit, cosmic illusion (māyā)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of māyā
māyā - illusion, deceit, magic, supernatural power, cosmic illusion (māyā)
असूया (asūyā) - envy, jealousy, ill-will, malice
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of asūyā
asūyā - envy, jealousy, malice, fault-finding
तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पुष्ये (puṣye) - in the Puṣya Yuga (Kali Yuga)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of puṣya
puṣya - Puṣya Yuga (often associated with Kali Yuga); a specific lunar mansion
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become, they exist
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Present Active Voice
1st class verb, active voice, 3rd person plural
Root: bhū (class 1)
मर्त्यानाम् (martyānām) - of mortals, of human beings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of martya
martya - mortal, human being
रागः (rāgaḥ) - attachment, passion, affection
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāga
rāga - color, passion, attachment, affection
लोभः (lobhaḥ) - greed, covetousness
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lobha
lobha - greed, covetousness, avarice
From root 'lubh' (to desire, to covet)
Root: lubh (class 4)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata