महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-11, verse-14
संक्षेपो वर्तते राजन्द्वापरेऽस्मिन्नराधिप ।
गुणोत्तरं हैमवतं हरिवर्षं ततः परम् ॥१४॥
गुणोत्तरं हैमवतं हरिवर्षं ततः परम् ॥१४॥
14. saṁkṣepo vartate rājandvāpare'sminnarādhipa ,
guṇottaraṁ haimavataṁ harivarṣaṁ tataḥ param.
guṇottaraṁ haimavataṁ harivarṣaṁ tataḥ param.
14.
saṃkṣepaḥ vartate rājan dvāpare asmin narādhipa
guṇottaram haimavatam harivarṣam tataḥ param
guṇottaram haimavatam harivarṣam tataḥ param
14.
rājan narādhipa asmin dvāpare saṃkṣepaḥ vartate tataḥ
param guṇottaram haimavatam harivarṣam (vartate)
param guṇottaram haimavatam harivarṣam (vartate)
14.
O King, O ruler of men, a concise account is given here in this Dvāpara (age). Beyond that, there is the excellent Himavat region, and then the Harivarṣa region.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संक्षेपः (saṁkṣepaḥ) - a concise account (of the regions) (summary, concise account, abridgment)
- वर्तते (vartate) - is given, exists (exists, is, is present, proceeds, occurs)
- राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)
- द्वापरे (dvāpare) - in this Dvāpara age (yuga) (in the Dvāpara (age))
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (Dvāpara age) (in this, on this)
- नराधिप (narādhipa) - O ruler of men (vocative addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord of men, O king)
- गुणोत्तरम् (guṇottaram) - excellent (region) (superior in qualities, excellent)
- हैमवतम् (haimavatam) - the Himavat region (Himavat (region), related to Himavat)
- हरिवर्षम् (harivarṣam) - the Harivarṣa region (Harivarṣa (region))
- ततः (tataḥ) - beyond that, after that (region) (from there, then, afterwards)
- परम् (param) - beyond (that) (beyond, after, supreme, next)
Words meanings and morphology
संक्षेपः (saṁkṣepaḥ) - a concise account (of the regions) (summary, concise account, abridgment)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkṣepa
saṁkṣepa - summary, abridgment, reduction
derived from root `kṣip` (to throw, cast) with prefix `sam` (together, completely)
Prefix: sam
Root: kṣip (class 6)
वर्तते (vartate) - is given, exists (exists, is, is present, proceeds, occurs)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
द्वापरे (dvāpare) - in this Dvāpara age (yuga) (in the Dvāpara (age))
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dvāpara
dvāpara - second of the four ages (yugas) in Hindu cosmology
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (Dvāpara age) (in this, on this)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
नराधिप (narādhipa) - O ruler of men (vocative addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord of men, O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa
narādhipa - lord of men, king
compound of `nara` (man) and `adhipa` (lord)
Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)
- nara – man, human
noun (masculine) - adhipa – ruler, lord, master
noun (masculine)
गुणोत्तरम् (guṇottaram) - excellent (region) (superior in qualities, excellent)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of guṇottara
guṇottara - superior in quality, excellent, better
compound of `guṇa` (quality) and `uttara` (superior)
Compound type : tatpurusha (guṇa+uttara)
- guṇa – quality, virtue, strand, attribute
noun (masculine) - uttara – superior, later, northern, higher
adjective
Note: Agreeing with an implied 'varṣam' or 'kṣetram'.
हैमवतम् (haimavatam) - the Himavat region (Himavat (region), related to Himavat)
(proper noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of haimavata
haimavata - belonging to Himavat, situated in the Himavat mountains
derivative of `himavat` (Himālaya)
Note: Used here as a name for a geographical region, implicitly agreeing with 'varṣam' or 'kṣetram'.
हरिवर्षम् (harivarṣam) - the Harivarṣa region (Harivarṣa (region))
(proper noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of harivarṣa
harivarṣa - name of a geographical region
compound of `hari` (Viṣṇu, etc.) and `varṣa` (region, country)
Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+varṣa)
- hari – Viṣṇu, lion, horse, tawny
noun (masculine) - varṣa – year, rain, country, region
noun (neuter)
ततः (tataḥ) - beyond that, after that (region) (from there, then, afterwards)
(indeclinable)
परम् (param) - beyond (that) (beyond, after, supreme, next)
(indeclinable)
Note: When used with `tataḥ` (tataḥ param), means "beyond that" or "after that".