महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-11, verse-10

आयुष्मन्तो महावीरा धनुर्धरवरा युधि ।
जायन्ते क्षत्रियाः शूरास्त्रेतायां चक्रवर्तिनः ॥१०॥

10. āyuṣmanto mahāvīrā dhanurdharavarā yudhi ,
jāyante kṣatriyāḥ śūrāstretāyāṁ cakravartinaḥ.

10. āyuṣmantaḥ mahāvīrāḥ dhanurdharavarāḥ yudhi
jāyante kṣatriyāḥ śūrāḥ tretāyām cakravartinaḥ

10. tretāyām āyuṣmantaḥ mahāvīrāḥ dhanurdharavarāḥ
yudhi śūrāḥ cakravartinaḥ kṣatriyāḥ jāyante

10. In the Tretā Yuga, valiant kṣatriyas are born who are long-lived, great heroes, the best of archers in battle, and universal rulers.

Words meanings summery:

• आयुष्मन्तः (āyuṣmantaḥ) - long-lived, possessing long life

• महावीराः (mahāvīrāḥ) - great heroes, very brave men

• धनुर्धरवराः (dhanurdharavarāḥ) - best of archers

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, members of the kṣatriya class

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - valiant, brave, heroic

• त्रेतायाम् (tretāyām) - in the Tretā Yuga

• चक्रवर्तिनः (cakravartinaḥ) - emperors, universal rulers

Words meanings and morphology

आयुष्मन्तः (āyuṣmantaḥ) - long-lived, possessing long life

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āyuṣmat

āyuṣmat - long-lived, endowed with long life

From āyus (life) + matup (possessive suffix)

महावीराः (mahāvīrāḥ) - great heroes, very brave men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāvīra

mahāvīra - great hero, very brave

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vīra)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vīra – hero, brave, mighty
  noun (masculine)

धनुर्धरवराः (dhanurdharavarāḥ) - best of archers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhanurdharavara

dhanurdharavara - best of archers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanurdhara+vara)

• dhanurdhara – archer, bow-bearer
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, boon, choice
  adjective (masculine)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight

जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

Present Middle Voice

4th class verb, middle voice, 3rd person plural

Root: jan (class 4)

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - warriors, members of the kṣatriya class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - warrior, member of the kṣatriya class

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - valiant, brave, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero

त्रेतायाम् (tretāyām) - in the Tretā Yuga

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tretā

tretā - Tretā Yuga (the second cosmic age)

चक्रवर्तिनः (cakravartinaḥ) - emperors, universal rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cakravartin

cakravartin - universal monarch, emperor, sovereign