महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-11, verse-12

तेजसाल्पेन संयुक्ताः क्रोधनाः पुरुषा नृप ।
लुब्धाश्चानृतकाश्चैव पुष्ये जायन्ति भारत ॥१२॥

12. tejasālpena saṁyuktāḥ krodhanāḥ puruṣā nṛpa ,
lubdhāścānṛtakāścaiva puṣye jāyanti bhārata.

12. tejasā alpena saṃyuktāḥ krodhanāḥ puruṣāḥ nṛpa
lubdhāḥ ca anṛtakāḥ ca eva puṣye jāyanti bhārata

12. nṛpa bhārata puṣye puruṣāḥ alpena tejasā saṃyuktāḥ
krodhanāḥ lubdhāḥ ca anṛtakāḥ ca eva jāyanti

12. O king, O Bhārata, in the Puṣya Yuga (the Kali Yuga), men (puruṣa) are born endowed with little vitality, prone to anger, greedy, and untruthful.

Words meanings summery:

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by/with energy, splendor, power

• अल्पेन (alpena) - by/with little, small, insignificant

• संयुक्ताः (saṁyuktāḥ) - joined with, endowed with, possessed of

• क्रोधनाः (krodhanāḥ) - angry, wrathful

• पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, human beings, persons

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

• लुब्धाः (lubdhāḥ) - greedy, covetous

• च (ca) - and

• अनृतकाः (anṛtakāḥ) - untruthful, liars

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly, only

• पुष्ये (puṣye) - in the Puṣya Yuga (Kali Yuga)

• जायन्ति (jāyanti) - are born

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

तेजसा (tejasā) - by/with energy, splendor, power

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - brilliance, energy, power, vitality

अल्पेन (alpena) - by/with little, small, insignificant

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of alpa

alpa - little, small, trifling

Note: Agrees with 'tejasā'.

संयुक्ताः (saṁyuktāḥ) - joined with, endowed with, possessed of

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃyukta

saṁyukta - joined, connected, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of sam-yuj

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Functions as an adjective here.

क्रोधनाः (krodhanāḥ) - angry, wrathful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krodhana

krodhana - angry, wrathful, irascible

पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, human beings, persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, human being, person, male, cosmic person (puruṣa)

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from verb
  From root 'pā' (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

लुब्धाः (lubdhāḥ) - greedy, covetous

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lubdha

lubdha - greedy, eager, bewildered, deluded

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'lubh'

Root: lubh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अनृतकाः (anṛtakāḥ) - untruthful, liars

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anṛtaka

anṛtaka - untruthful, false

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ṛtaka)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• ṛtaka – truthful, righteous
  adjective (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

पुष्ये (puṣye) - in the Puṣya Yuga (Kali Yuga)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of puṣya

puṣya - Puṣya Yuga (often associated with Kali Yuga); a specific lunar mansion

जायन्ति (jāyanti) - are born

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of jan

Present Active Voice

4th class verb, active voice, 3rd person plural. The root 'jan' can take both middle and active endings in present tense.

Root: jan (class 4)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata